# CreativeWork

> [Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing) > [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork)

The most generic kind of creative work, including books, movies, photographs, software programs, etc.

**Extends:** [Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing)

## Properties

| Property | Expected Type | Description |
|----------|---------------|-------------|
| [about](https://schema.org.ai/about) | [Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing) | The subject matter of an object. |
| [abstract](https://schema.org.ai/abstract) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | An abstract is a short description that summarizes a [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork). |
| [accessibilityAPI](https://schema.org.ai/accessibilityAPI) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Indicates that the resource is compatible with the referenced accessibility API. Values should be drawn from the [approved vocabulary](https://www.w3.org/2021/a11y-discov-vocab/latest/#accessibilityAPI-vocabulary). |
| [accessibilityControl](https://schema.org.ai/accessibilityControl) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Identifies input methods that are sufficient to fully control the described resource. Values should be drawn from the [approved vocabulary](https://www.w3.org/2021/a11y-discov-vocab/latest/#accessibilityControl-vocabulary). |
| [accessibilityFeature](https://schema.org.ai/accessibilityFeature) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Content features of the resource, such as accessible media, alternatives and supported enhancements for accessibility. Values should be drawn from the [approved vocabulary](https://www.w3.org/2021/a11y-discov-vocab/latest/#accessibilityFeature-vocabulary). |
| [accessibilityHazard](https://schema.org.ai/accessibilityHazard) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | A characteristic of the described resource that is physiologically dangerous to some users. Related to WCAG 2.0 guideline 2.3. Values should be drawn from the [approved vocabulary](https://www.w3.org/2021/a11y-discov-vocab/latest/#accessibilityHazard-vocabulary). |
| [accessibilitySummary](https://schema.org.ai/accessibilitySummary) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | A human-readable summary of specific accessibility features or deficiencies, consistent with the other accessibility metadata but expressing subtleties such as "short descriptions are present but long descriptions will be needed for non-visual users" or "short descriptions are present and no long descriptions are needed". |
| [accessMode](https://schema.org.ai/accessMode) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The human sensory perceptual system or cognitive faculty through which a person may process or perceive the intellectual content of a resource, not including any adaptations of the content (e.g., text alternatives for images). Values should be drawn from the [approved vocabulary](https://www.w3.org/2021/a11y-discov-vocab/latest/#accessMode-vocabulary). |
| [accessModeSufficient](https://schema.org.ai/accessModeSufficient) | [ItemList](https://schema.org.ai/ItemList) | A list of single or combined access modes that are sufficient to understand all the intellectual content of a resource, including any adaptations. Values should be drawn from the [approved vocabulary](https://www.w3.org/2021/a11y-discov-vocab/latest/#accessModeSufficient-vocabulary). |
| [accountablePerson](https://schema.org.ai/accountablePerson) | [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | Specifies the Person that is legally accountable for the CreativeWork. |
| [acquireLicensePage](https://schema.org.ai/acquireLicensePage) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Indicates a page documenting how licenses can be purchased or otherwise acquired, for the current item. |
| [aggregateRating](https://schema.org.ai/aggregateRating) | [AggregateRating](https://schema.org.ai/AggregateRating) | The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item. |
| [alternativeHeadline](https://schema.org.ai/alternativeHeadline) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | A secondary title of the CreativeWork. |
| [archivedAt](https://schema.org.ai/archivedAt) | [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL), [WebPage](https://schema.org.ai/WebPage) | Indicates a page or other link involved in archival of a [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork). In the case of [MediaReview](https://schema.org.ai/MediaReview), the items in a [MediaReviewItem](https://schema.org.ai/MediaReviewItem) may often become inaccessible, but be archived by archival, journalistic, activist, or law enforcement organizations. In such cases, the referenced page may not directly publish the content. |
| [assesses](https://schema.org.ai/assesses) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The item being described is intended to assess the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term. |
| [associatedMedia](https://schema.org.ai/associatedMedia) | [MediaObject](https://schema.org.ai/MediaObject) | A media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for encoding. |
| [audience](https://schema.org.ai/audience) | [Audience](https://schema.org.ai/Audience) | An intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created. |
| [audio](https://schema.org.ai/audio) | [AudioObject](https://schema.org.ai/AudioObject), [Clip](https://schema.org.ai/Clip), [MusicRecording](https://schema.org.ai/MusicRecording) | An embedded audio object. |
| [author](https://schema.org.ai/author) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | The author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably. |
| [award](https://schema.org.ai/award) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | An award won by or for this item. |
| [awards](https://schema.org.ai/awards) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Awards won by or for this item. |
| [character](https://schema.org.ai/character) | [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | Fictional person connected with a creative work. |
| [citation](https://schema.org.ai/citation) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc. |
| [comment](https://schema.org.ai/comment) | [Comment](https://schema.org.ai/Comment) | Comments, typically from users. |
| [commentCount](https://schema.org.ai/commentCount) | [Integer](https://schema.org.ai/Integer) | The number of comments this CreativeWork (e.g. Article, Question or Answer) has received. This is most applicable to works published in Web sites with commenting system; additional comments may exist elsewhere. |
| [conditionsOfAccess](https://schema.org.ai/conditionsOfAccess) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Conditions that affect the availability of, or method(s) of access to, an item. Typically used for real world items such as an [ArchiveComponent](https://schema.org.ai/ArchiveComponent) held by an [ArchiveOrganization](https://schema.org.ai/ArchiveOrganization). This property is not suitable for use as a general Web access control mechanism. It is expressed only in natural language. For example "Available by appointment from the Reading Room" or "Accessible only from logged-in accounts ". |
| [contentLocation](https://schema.org.ai/contentLocation) | [Place](https://schema.org.ai/Place) | The location depicted or described in the content. For example, the location in a photograph or painting. |
| [contentRating](https://schema.org.ai/contentRating) | [Rating](https://schema.org.ai/Rating), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Official rating of a piece of content—for example, 'MPAA PG-13'. |
| [contentReferenceTime](https://schema.org.ai/contentReferenceTime) | [DateTime](https://schema.org.ai/DateTime) | The specific time described by a creative work, for works (e.g. articles, video objects etc.) that emphasise a particular moment within an Event. |
| [contributor](https://schema.org.ai/contributor) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event. |
| [copyrightHolder](https://schema.org.ai/copyrightHolder) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | The party holding the legal copyright to the CreativeWork. |
| [copyrightNotice](https://schema.org.ai/copyrightNotice) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Text of a notice appropriate for describing the copyright aspects of this Creative Work, ideally indicating the owner of the copyright for the Work. |
| [copyrightYear](https://schema.org.ai/copyrightYear) | [Number](https://schema.org.ai/Number) | The year during which the claimed copyright for the CreativeWork was first asserted. |
| [correction](https://schema.org.ai/correction) | [CorrectionComment](https://schema.org.ai/CorrectionComment), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Indicates a correction to a [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), either via a [CorrectionComment](https://schema.org.ai/CorrectionComment), textually or in another document. |
| [countryOfOrigin](https://schema.org.ai/countryOfOrigin) | [Country](https://schema.org.ai/Country) | The country of origin of something, including products as well as creative  works such as movie and TV content. In the case of TV and movie, this would be the country of the principle offices of the production company or individual responsible for the movie. For other kinds of [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) it is difficult to provide fully general guidance, and properties such as [contentLocation](https://schema.org.ai/contentLocation) and [locationCreated](https://schema.org.ai/locationCreated) may be more applicable. In the case of products, the country of origin of the product. The exact interpretation of this may vary by context and product type, and cannot be fully enumerated here. |
| [creativeWorkStatus](https://schema.org.ai/creativeWorkStatus) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The status of a creative work in terms of its stage in a lifecycle. Example terms include Incomplete, Draft, Published, Obsolete. Some organizations define a set of terms for the stages of their publication lifecycle. |
| [creator](https://schema.org.ai/creator) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | The creator/author of this CreativeWork. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork. |
| [creditText](https://schema.org.ai/creditText) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Text that can be used to credit person(s) and/or organization(s) associated with a published Creative Work. |
| [dateCreated](https://schema.org.ai/dateCreated) | [Date](https://schema.org.ai/Date), [DateTime](https://schema.org.ai/DateTime) | The date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed. |
| [dateModified](https://schema.org.ai/dateModified) | [Date](https://schema.org.ai/Date), [DateTime](https://schema.org.ai/DateTime) | The date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed. |
| [datePublished](https://schema.org.ai/datePublished) | [Date](https://schema.org.ai/Date), [DateTime](https://schema.org.ai/DateTime) | Date of first publication or broadcast. For example the date a [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) was broadcast or a [Certification](https://schema.org.ai/Certification) was issued. |
| [digitalSourceType](https://schema.org.ai/digitalSourceType) | [IPTCDigitalSourceEnumeration](https://schema.org.ai/IPTCDigitalSourceEnumeration) | Indicates an IPTCDigitalSourceEnumeration code indicating the nature of the digital source(s) for some [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork). |
| [discussionUrl](https://schema.org.ai/discussionUrl) | [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | A link to the page containing the comments of the CreativeWork. |
| [displayLocation](https://schema.org.ai/displayLocation) | [Place](https://schema.org.ai/Place) | The location at which an item can be viewed or experienced in-person. |
| [editEIDR](https://schema.org.ai/editEIDR) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | An [EIDR](https://eidr.org/) (Entertainment Identifier Registry) [identifier](https://schema.org.ai/identifier) representing a specific edit / edition for a work of film or television. For example, the motion picture known as "Ghostbusters" whose [titleEIDR](https://schema.org.ai/titleEIDR) is "10.5240/7EC7-228A-510A-053E-CBB8-J" has several edits, e.g. "10.5240/1F2A-E1C5-680A-14C6-E76B-I" and "10.5240/8A35-3BEE-6497-5D12-9E4F-3". Since schema.org types like [Movie](https://schema.org.ai/Movie) and [TVEpisode](https://schema.org.ai/TVEpisode) can be used for both works and their multiple expressions, it is possible to use [titleEIDR](https://schema.org.ai/titleEIDR) alone (for a general description), or alongside [editEIDR](https://schema.org.ai/editEIDR) for a more edit-specific description. |
| [editor](https://schema.org.ai/editor) | [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | Specifies the Person who edited the CreativeWork. |
| [educationalAlignment](https://schema.org.ai/educationalAlignment) | [AlignmentObject](https://schema.org.ai/AlignmentObject) | An alignment to an established educational framework. This property should not be used where the nature of the alignment can be described using a simple property, for example to express that a resource [teaches](https://schema.org.ai/teaches) or [assesses](https://schema.org.ai/assesses) a competency. |
| [educationalLevel](https://schema.org.ai/educationalLevel) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | The level in terms of progression through an educational or training context. Examples of educational levels include 'beginner', 'intermediate' or 'advanced', and formal sets of level indicators. |
| [educationalUse](https://schema.org.ai/educationalUse) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The purpose of a work in the context of education; for example, 'assignment', 'group work'. |
| [encoding](https://schema.org.ai/encoding) | [MediaObject](https://schema.org.ai/MediaObject) | A media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for associatedMedia. |
| [encodingFormat](https://schema.org.ai/encodingFormat) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Media type typically expressed using a MIME format (see [IANA site](http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml) and [MDN reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types)), e.g. application/zip for a SoftwareApplication binary, audio/mpeg for .mp3 etc. In cases where a [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) has several media type representations, [encoding](https://schema.org.ai/encoding) can be used to indicate each [MediaObject](https://schema.org.ai/MediaObject) alongside particular [encodingFormat](https://schema.org.ai/encodingFormat) information. Unregistered or niche encoding and file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia/Wikidata entry. |
| [encodings](https://schema.org.ai/encodings) | [MediaObject](https://schema.org.ai/MediaObject) | A media object that encodes this CreativeWork. |
| [exampleOfWork](https://schema.org.ai/exampleOfWork) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) | A creative work that this work is an example/instance/realization/derivation of. |
| [expires](https://schema.org.ai/expires) | [Date](https://schema.org.ai/Date), [DateTime](https://schema.org.ai/DateTime) | Date the content expires and is no longer useful or available. For example a [VideoObject](https://schema.org.ai/VideoObject) or [NewsArticle](https://schema.org.ai/NewsArticle) whose availability or relevance is time-limited, a [ClaimReview](https://schema.org.ai/ClaimReview) fact check whose publisher wants to indicate that it may no longer be relevant (or helpful to highlight) after some date, or a [Certification](https://schema.org.ai/Certification) the validity has expired. |
| [fileFormat](https://schema.org.ai/fileFormat) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Media type, typically MIME format (see [IANA site](http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml)) of the content, e.g. application/zip of a SoftwareApplication binary. In cases where a CreativeWork has several media type representations, 'encoding' can be used to indicate each MediaObject alongside particular fileFormat information. Unregistered or niche file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia entry. |
| [funder](https://schema.org.ai/funder) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution. |
| [funding](https://schema.org.ai/funding) | [Grant](https://schema.org.ai/Grant) | A [Grant](https://schema.org.ai/Grant) that directly or indirectly provide funding or sponsorship for this item. See also [ownershipFundingInfo](https://schema.org.ai/ownershipFundingInfo). |
| [genre](https://schema.org.ai/genre) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Genre of the creative work, broadcast channel or group. |
| [hasPart](https://schema.org.ai/hasPart) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) | Indicates an item or CreativeWork that is part of this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense). |
| [headline](https://schema.org.ai/headline) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | Headline of the article. |
| [inLanguage](https://schema.org.ai/inLanguage) | [Language](https://schema.org.ai/Language), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The language of the content or performance or used in an action. Please use one of the language codes from the [IETF BCP 47 standard](http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47). See also [availableLanguage](https://schema.org.ai/availableLanguage). |
| [interactionStatistic](https://schema.org.ai/interactionStatistic) | [InteractionCounter](https://schema.org.ai/InteractionCounter) | The number of interactions for the CreativeWork using the WebSite or SoftwareApplication. The most specific child type of InteractionCounter should be used. |
| [interactivityType](https://schema.org.ai/interactivityType) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource. Acceptable values are 'active', 'expositive', or 'mixed'. |
| [interpretedAsClaim](https://schema.org.ai/interpretedAsClaim) | [Claim](https://schema.org.ai/Claim) | Used to indicate a specific claim contained, implied, translated or refined from the content of a [MediaObject](https://schema.org.ai/MediaObject) or other [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork). The interpreting party can be indicated using [claimInterpreter](https://schema.org.ai/claimInterpreter). |
| [isAccessibleForFree](https://schema.org.ai/isAccessibleForFree) | [Boolean](https://schema.org.ai/Boolean) | A flag to signal that the item, event, or place is accessible for free. |
| [isBasedOn](https://schema.org.ai/isBasedOn) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [Product](https://schema.org.ai/Product), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | A resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaptation. |
| [isBasedOnUrl](https://schema.org.ai/isBasedOnUrl) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [Product](https://schema.org.ai/Product), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | A resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example, [http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html](http://example.com/great-multiplication-intro.html). |
| [isFamilyFriendly](https://schema.org.ai/isFamilyFriendly) | [Boolean](https://schema.org.ai/Boolean) | Indicates whether this content is family friendly. |
| [isPartOf](https://schema.org.ai/isPartOf) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Indicates an item or CreativeWork that this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense), is part of. |
| [keywords](https://schema.org.ai/keywords) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Keywords or tags used to describe some item. Multiple textual entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas, or by repeating the property. |
| [learningResourceType](https://schema.org.ai/learningResourceType) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource. For example, 'presentation', 'handout'. |
| [license](https://schema.org.ai/license) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | A license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL. |
| [locationCreated](https://schema.org.ai/locationCreated) | [Place](https://schema.org.ai/Place) | The location where the CreativeWork was created, which may not be the same as the location depicted in the CreativeWork. |
| [mainEntity](https://schema.org.ai/mainEntity) | [Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing) | Indicates the primary entity described in some page or other CreativeWork. |
| [maintainer](https://schema.org.ai/maintainer) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | A maintainer of a [Dataset](https://schema.org.ai/Dataset), software package ([SoftwareApplication](https://schema.org.ai/SoftwareApplication)), or other [Project](https://schema.org.ai/Project). A maintainer is a [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) or [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization) that manages contributions to, and/or publication of, some (typically complex) artifact. It is common for distributions of software and data to be based on "upstream" sources. When [maintainer](https://schema.org.ai/maintainer) is applied to a specific version of something e.g. a particular version or packaging of a [Dataset](https://schema.org.ai/Dataset), it is always  possible that the upstream source has a different maintainer. The [isBasedOn](https://schema.org.ai/isBasedOn) property can be used to indicate such relationships between datasets to make the different maintenance roles clear. Similarly in the case of software, a package may have dedicated maintainers working on integration into software distributions such as Ubuntu, as well as upstream maintainers of the underlying work. |
| [material](https://schema.org.ai/material) | [Product](https://schema.org.ai/Product), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | A material that something is made from, e.g. leather, wool, cotton, paper. |
| [materialExtent](https://schema.org.ai/materialExtent) | [QuantitativeValue](https://schema.org.ai/QuantitativeValue), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The quantity of the materials being described or an expression of the physical space they occupy. |
| [mentions](https://schema.org.ai/mentions) | [Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing) | Indicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept. |
| [offers](https://schema.org.ai/offers) | [Demand](https://schema.org.ai/Demand), [Offer](https://schema.org.ai/Offer) | An offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event. Use [businessFunction](https://schema.org.ai/businessFunction) to indicate the kind of transaction offered, i.e. sell, lease, etc. This property can also be used to describe a [Demand](https://schema.org.ai/Demand). While this property is listed as expected on a number of common types, it can be used in others. In that case, using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer. |
| [pattern](https://schema.org.ai/pattern) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | A pattern that something has, for example 'polka dot', 'striped', 'Canadian flag'. Values are typically expressed as text, although links to controlled value schemes are also supported. |
| [position](https://schema.org.ai/position) | [Integer](https://schema.org.ai/Integer), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The position of an item in a series or sequence of items. |
| [producer](https://schema.org.ai/producer) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | The person or organization who produced the work (e.g. music album, movie, TV/radio series etc.). |
| [provider](https://schema.org.ai/provider) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller. |
| [publication](https://schema.org.ai/publication) | [PublicationEvent](https://schema.org.ai/PublicationEvent) | A publication event associated with the item. |
| [publisher](https://schema.org.ai/publisher) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | The publisher of the article in question. |
| [publisherImprint](https://schema.org.ai/publisherImprint) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization) | The publishing division which published the comic. |
| [publishingPrinciples](https://schema.org.ai/publishingPrinciples) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | The publishingPrinciples property indicates (typically via [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL)) a document describing the editorial principles of an [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization) (or individual, e.g. a [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) writing a blog) that relate to their activities as a publisher, e.g. ethics or diversity policies. When applied to a [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) (e.g. [NewsArticle](https://schema.org.ai/NewsArticle)) the principles are those of the party primarily responsible for the creation of the [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork). While such policies are most typically expressed in natural language, sometimes related information (e.g. indicating a [funder](https://schema.org.ai/funder)) can be expressed using schema.org terminology. |
| [recordedAt](https://schema.org.ai/recordedAt) | [Event](https://schema.org.ai/Event) | The Event where the CreativeWork was recorded. The CreativeWork may capture all or part of the event. |
| [releasedEvent](https://schema.org.ai/releasedEvent) | [PublicationEvent](https://schema.org.ai/PublicationEvent) | The place and time the release was issued, expressed as a PublicationEvent. |
| [review](https://schema.org.ai/review) | [Review](https://schema.org.ai/Review) | A review of the item. |
| [reviews](https://schema.org.ai/reviews) | [Review](https://schema.org.ai/Review) | Review of the item. |
| [schemaVersion](https://schema.org.ai/schemaVersion) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Indicates (by URL or string) a particular version of a schema used in some CreativeWork. This property was created primarily to indicate the use of a specific schema.org release, e.g. `10.0` as a simple string, or more explicitly via URL, `https://schema.org/docs/releases.html#v10.0`. There may be situations in which other schemas might usefully be referenced this way, e.g. `http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dces/1999-07-02/` but this has not been carefully explored in the community. |
| [sdDatePublished](https://schema.org.ai/sdDatePublished) | [Date](https://schema.org.ai/Date) | Indicates the date on which the current structured data was generated / published. Typically used alongside [sdPublisher](https://schema.org.ai/sdPublisher). |
| [sdLicense](https://schema.org.ai/sdLicense) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | A license document that applies to this structured data, typically indicated by URL. |
| [sdPublisher](https://schema.org.ai/sdPublisher) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | Indicates the party responsible for generating and publishing the current structured data markup, typically in cases where the structured data is derived automatically from existing published content but published on a different site. For example, student projects and open data initiatives often re-publish existing content with more explicitly structured metadata. The [sdPublisher](https://schema.org.ai/sdPublisher) property helps make such practices more explicit. |
| [size](https://schema.org.ai/size) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [QuantitativeValue](https://schema.org.ai/QuantitativeValue), [SizeSpecification](https://schema.org.ai/SizeSpecification), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | A standardized size of a product or creative work, specified either through a simple textual string (for example 'XL', '32Wx34L'), a  QuantitativeValue with a unitCode, or a comprehensive and structured [SizeSpecification](https://schema.org.ai/SizeSpecification); in other cases, the [width](https://schema.org.ai/width), [height](https://schema.org.ai/height), [depth](https://schema.org.ai/depth) and [weight](https://schema.org.ai/weight) properties may be more applicable. |
| [sourceOrganization](https://schema.org.ai/sourceOrganization) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization) | The Organization on whose behalf the creator was working. |
| [spatial](https://schema.org.ai/spatial) | [Place](https://schema.org.ai/Place) | The "spatial" property can be used in cases when more specific properties (e.g. [locationCreated](https://schema.org.ai/locationCreated), [spatialCoverage](https://schema.org.ai/spatialCoverage), [contentLocation](https://schema.org.ai/contentLocation)) are not known to be appropriate. |
| [spatialCoverage](https://schema.org.ai/spatialCoverage) | [Place](https://schema.org.ai/Place) | The spatialCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the place(s) which are the focus of the content. It is a subproperty of contentLocation intended primarily for more technical and detailed materials. For example with a Dataset, it indicates areas that the dataset describes: a dataset of New York weather would have spatialCoverage which was the place: the state of New York. |
| [sponsor](https://schema.org.ai/sponsor) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | A person or organization that supports a thing through a pledge, promise, or financial contribution. E.g. a sponsor of a Medical Study or a corporate sponsor of an event. |
| [teaches](https://schema.org.ai/teaches) | [DefinedTerm](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTerm), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The item being described is intended to help a person learn the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term. |
| [temporal](https://schema.org.ai/temporal) | [DateTime](https://schema.org.ai/DateTime), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The "temporal" property can be used in cases where more specific properties (e.g. [temporalCoverage](https://schema.org.ai/temporalCoverage), [dateCreated](https://schema.org.ai/dateCreated), [dateModified](https://schema.org.ai/dateModified), [datePublished](https://schema.org.ai/datePublished)) are not known to be appropriate. |
| [temporalCoverage](https://schema.org.ai/temporalCoverage) | [DateTime](https://schema.org.ai/DateTime), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | The temporalCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the period that the content applies to, i.e. that it describes, either as a DateTime or as a textual string indicating a time period in [ISO 8601 time interval format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Time_intervals). In the case of a Dataset it will typically indicate the relevant time period in a precise notation (e.g. for a 2011 census dataset, the year 2011 would be written "2011/2012"). Other forms of content, e.g. ScholarlyArticle, Book, TVSeries or TVEpisode, may indicate their temporalCoverage in broader terms - textually or via well-known URL. Written works such as books may sometimes have precise temporal coverage too, e.g. a work set in 1939 - 1945 can be indicated in ISO 8601 interval format format via "1939/1945". Open-ended date ranges can be written with ".." in place of the end date. For example, "2015-11/.." indicates a range beginning in November 2015 and with no specified final date. This is tentative and might be updated in future when ISO 8601 is officially updated. |
| [text](https://schema.org.ai/text) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The textual content of this CreativeWork. |
| [thumbnail](https://schema.org.ai/thumbnail) | [ImageObject](https://schema.org.ai/ImageObject) | Thumbnail image for an image or video. |
| [thumbnailUrl](https://schema.org.ai/thumbnailUrl) | [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | A thumbnail image relevant to the Thing. |
| [timeRequired](https://schema.org.ai/timeRequired) | [Duration](https://schema.org.ai/Duration) | Approximate or typical time it usually takes to work with or through the content of this work for the typical or target audience. |
| [translationOfWork](https://schema.org.ai/translationOfWork) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) | The work that this work has been translated from. E.g. 物种起源 is a translationOf “On the Origin of Species”. |
| [translator](https://schema.org.ai/translator) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | Organization or person who adapts a creative work to different languages, regional differences and technical requirements of a target market, or that translates during some event. |
| [typicalAgeRange](https://schema.org.ai/typicalAgeRange) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The typical expected age range, e.g. '7-9', '11-'. |
| [usageInfo](https://schema.org.ai/usageInfo) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | The schema.org [usageInfo](https://schema.org.ai/usageInfo) property indicates further information about a [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork). This property is applicable both to works that are freely available and to those that require payment or other transactions. It can reference additional information, e.g. community expectations on preferred linking and citation conventions, as well as purchasing details. For something that can be commercially licensed, usageInfo can provide detailed, resource-specific information about licensing options. This property can be used alongside the license property which indicates license(s) applicable to some piece of content. The usageInfo property can provide information about other licensing options, e.g. acquiring commercial usage rights for an image that is also available under non-commercial creative commons licenses. |
| [version](https://schema.org.ai/version) | [Number](https://schema.org.ai/Number), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource. |
| [video](https://schema.org.ai/video) | [Clip](https://schema.org.ai/Clip), [VideoObject](https://schema.org.ai/VideoObject) | An embedded video object. |
| [wordCount](https://schema.org.ai/wordCount) | [Integer](https://schema.org.ai/Integer) | The number of words in the text of the CreativeWork such as an Article, Book, etc. |
| [workExample](https://schema.org.ai/workExample) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) | Example/instance/realization/derivation of the concept of this creative work. E.g. the paperback edition, first edition, or e-book. |
| [workTranslation](https://schema.org.ai/workTranslation) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) | A work that is a translation of the content of this work. E.g. 西遊記 has an English workTranslation “Journey to the West”, a German workTranslation “Monkeys Pilgerfahrt” and a Vietnamese  translation Tây du ký bình khảo. |

## [Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing) Properties

| Property | Expected Type | Description |
|----------|---------------|-------------|
| [additionalType](https://schema.org.ai/additionalType) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org [style guide](https://schema.org/docs/styleguide.html). |
| [alternateName](https://schema.org.ai/alternateName) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | An alias for the item. |
| [description](https://schema.org.ai/description) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [TextObject](https://schema.org.ai/TextObject) | A description of the item. |
| [digital](https://schema.org.ai/digital) | [Number](https://schema.org.ai/Number) | Digital maturity score from 0.0 (fully analog/manual) to 1.0 (fully digital/autonomous). Indicates the degree to which an entity operates digitally. |
| [disambiguatingDescription](https://schema.org.ai/disambiguatingDescription) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. |
| [identifier](https://schema.org.ai/identifier) | [PropertyValue](https://schema.org.ai/PropertyValue), [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of [Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing), such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See [background notes](https://schema.org/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg) for more details. |
| [image](https://schema.org.ai/image) | [ImageObject](https://schema.org.ai/ImageObject), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | An image of the item. This can be a [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) or a fully described [ImageObject](https://schema.org.ai/ImageObject). |
| [mainEntityOfPage](https://schema.org.ai/mainEntityOfPage) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See [background notes](https://schema.org/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground) for details. |
| [name](https://schema.org.ai/name) | [Text](https://schema.org.ai/Text) | The name of the item. |
| [owner](https://schema.org.ai/owner) | [Organization](https://schema.org.ai/Organization), [Person](https://schema.org.ai/Person) | A person or organization who owns this Thing. |
| [potentialAction](https://schema.org.ai/potentialAction) | [Action](https://schema.org.ai/Action) | Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. |
| [sameAs](https://schema.org.ai/sameAs) | [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. |
| [subjectOf](https://schema.org.ai/subjectOf) | [CreativeWork](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork), [Event](https://schema.org.ai/Event) | A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. |
| [url](https://schema.org.ai/url) | [URL](https://schema.org.ai/URL) | URL of the item. |

## Subtypes

| Type | Description |
|------|-------------|
| [AmpStory](https://schema.org.ai/AmpStory) | A creative work with a visual storytelling format intended to be viewed online, particularly on mobile devices. |
| [ArchiveComponent](https://schema.org.ai/ArchiveComponent) | An intangible type to be applied to any archive content, carrying with it a set of properties required to describe archival items and collections. |
| [Article](https://schema.org.ai/Article) | An article, such as a news article or piece of investigative report. Newspapers and magazines have articles of many different types and this is intended to cover them all. See also [blog post](https://blog.schema.org/2014/09/02/schema-org-support-for-bibliographic-relationships-and-periodicals/). |
| [Atlas](https://schema.org.ai/Atlas) | A collection or bound volume of maps, charts, plates or tables, physical or in media form illustrating any subject. |
| [Blog](https://schema.org.ai/Blog) | A [blog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog), sometimes known as a "weblog". Note that the individual posts ([BlogPostings](https://schema.org.ai/BlogPosting)) in a [Blog](https://schema.org.ai/Blog) are often colloquially referred to by the same term. |
| [Book](https://schema.org.ai/Book) | A book. |
| [Certification](https://schema.org.ai/Certification) | A Certification is an official and authoritative statement about a subject, for example a product, service, person, or organization. A certification is typically issued by an indendent certification body, for example a professional organization or government. It formally attests certain characteristics about the subject, for example Organizations can be ISO certified, Food products can be certified Organic or Vegan, a Person can be a certified professional, a Place can be certified for food processing. There are certifications for many domains: regulatory, organizational, recycling, food, efficiency, educational, ecological, etc. A certification is a form of credential, as are accreditations and licenses. Mapped from the [gs1:CertificationDetails](https://www.gs1.org/voc/CertificationDetails) class in the GS1 Web Vocabulary. |
| [Chapter](https://schema.org.ai/Chapter) | One of the sections into which a book is divided. A chapter usually has a section number or a name. |
| [Claim](https://schema.org.ai/Claim) | A [Claim](https://schema.org.ai/Claim) in Schema.org represents a specific, factually-oriented claim that could be the [itemReviewed](https://schema.org.ai/itemReviewed) in a [ClaimReview](https://schema.org.ai/ClaimReview). The content of a claim can be summarized with the [text](https://schema.org.ai/text) property. Variations on well known claims can have their common identity indicated via [sameAs](https://schema.org.ai/sameAs) links, and summarized with a [name](https://schema.org.ai/name). Ideally, a [Claim](https://schema.org.ai/Claim) description includes enough contextual information to minimize the risk of ambiguity or inclarity. In practice, many claims are better understood in the context in which they appear or the interpretations provided by claim reviews. Beyond [ClaimReview](https://schema.org.ai/ClaimReview), the Claim type can be associated with related creative works - for example a [ScholarlyArticle](https://schema.org.ai/ScholarlyArticle) or [Question](https://schema.org.ai/Question) might be [about](https://schema.org.ai/about) some [Claim](https://schema.org.ai/Claim). At this time, Schema.org does not define any types of relationship between claims. This is a natural area for future exploration. |
| [Clip](https://schema.org.ai/Clip) | A short TV or radio program or a segment/part of a program. |
| [Code](https://schema.org.ai/Code) | Computer programming source code. Example: Full (compile ready) solutions, code snippet samples, scripts, templates. |
| [Collection](https://schema.org.ai/Collection) | A collection of items, e.g. creative works or products. |
| [ComicStory](https://schema.org.ai/ComicStory) | The term "story" is any indivisible, re-printable unit of a comic, including the interior stories, covers, and backmatter. Most comics have at least two stories: a cover (ComicCoverArt) and an interior story. |
| [Comment](https://schema.org.ai/Comment) | A comment on an item - for example, a comment on a blog post. The comment's content is expressed via the [text](https://schema.org.ai/text) property, and its topic via [about](https://schema.org.ai/about), properties shared with all CreativeWorks. |
| [Conversation](https://schema.org.ai/Conversation) | One or more messages between organizations or people on a particular topic. Individual messages can be linked to the conversation with isPartOf or hasPart properties. |
| [Course](https://schema.org.ai/Course) | A description of an educational course which may be offered as distinct instances which take place at different times or take place at different locations, or be offered through different media or modes of study. An educational course is a sequence of one or more educational events and/or creative works which aims to build knowledge, competence or ability of learners. |
| [CreativeWorkSeason](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWorkSeason) | A media season, e.g. TV, radio, video game etc. |
| [CreativeWorkSeries](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWorkSeries) | A CreativeWorkSeries in schema.org is a group of related items, typically but not necessarily of the same kind. CreativeWorkSeries are usually organized into some order, often chronological. Unlike [ItemList](https://schema.org.ai/ItemList) which is a general purpose data structure for lists of things, the emphasis with CreativeWorkSeries is on published materials (written e.g. books and periodicals, or media such as TV, radio and games). Specific subtypes are available for describing [TVSeries](https://schema.org.ai/TVSeries), [RadioSeries](https://schema.org.ai/RadioSeries), [MovieSeries](https://schema.org.ai/MovieSeries), [BookSeries](https://schema.org.ai/BookSeries), [Periodical](https://schema.org.ai/Periodical) and [VideoGameSeries](https://schema.org.ai/VideoGameSeries). In each case, the [hasPart](https://schema.org.ai/hasPart) / [isPartOf](https://schema.org.ai/isPartOf) properties can be used to relate the CreativeWorkSeries to its parts. The general CreativeWorkSeries type serves largely just to organize these more specific and practical subtypes. It is common for properties applicable to an item from the series to be usefully applied to the containing group. Schema.org attempts to anticipate some of these cases, but publishers should be free to apply properties of the series parts to the series as a whole wherever they seem appropriate. |
| [Credential](https://schema.org.ai/Credential) | A credential is a certificate that is used to verify the identity of a person or entity. |
| [DataCatalog](https://schema.org.ai/DataCatalog) | A collection of datasets. |
| [Dataset](https://schema.org.ai/Dataset) | A body of structured information describing some topic(s) of interest. |
| [DefinedTermSet](https://schema.org.ai/DefinedTermSet) | A set of defined terms, for example a set of categories or a classification scheme, a glossary, dictionary or enumeration. Use the about property to specify what the term set is about. |
| [Diet](https://schema.org.ai/Diet) | A strategy of regulating the intake of food to achieve or maintain a specific health-related goal. |
| [DigitalDocument](https://schema.org.ai/DigitalDocument) | An electronic file or document. |
| [Drawing](https://schema.org.ai/Drawing) | A picture or diagram made with a pencil, pen, or crayon rather than paint. |
| [Episode](https://schema.org.ai/Episode) | A media episode (e.g. TV, radio, video game) which can be part of a series or season. |
| [ExercisePlan](https://schema.org.ai/ExercisePlan) | Fitness-related activity designed for a specific health-related purpose, including defined exercise routines as well as activity prescribed by a clinician. |
| [Game](https://schema.org.ai/Game) | The Game type represents things which are games. These are typically rule-governed recreational activities, e.g. role-playing games in which players assume the role of characters in a fictional setting. |
| [Generation](https://schema.org.ai/Generation) | An AI generation instance, representing output produced by a Model or Agent. |
| [Guide](https://schema.org.ai/Guide) | [Guide](https://schema.org.ai/Guide) is a page or article that recommends specific products or services, or aspects of a thing for a user to consider. A [Guide](https://schema.org.ai/Guide) may represent a Buying Guide and detail aspects of products or services for a user to consider. A [Guide](https://schema.org.ai/Guide) may represent a Product Guide and recommend specific products or services. A [Guide](https://schema.org.ai/Guide) may represent a Ranked List and recommend specific products or services with ranking. |
| [HowTo](https://schema.org.ai/HowTo) | Instructions that explain how to achieve a result by performing a sequence of steps. |
| [HowToDirection](https://schema.org.ai/HowToDirection) | A direction indicating a single action to do in the instructions for how to achieve a result. |
| [HowToSection](https://schema.org.ai/HowToSection) | A sub-grouping of steps in the instructions for how to achieve a result (e.g. steps for making a pie crust within a pie recipe). |
| [HowToStep](https://schema.org.ai/HowToStep) | A step in the instructions for how to achieve a result. It is an ordered list with HowToDirection and/or HowToTip items. |
| [HowToTip](https://schema.org.ai/HowToTip) | An explanation in the instructions for how to achieve a result. It provides supplementary information about a technique, supply, author's preference, etc. It can explain what could be done, or what should not be done, but doesn't specify what should be done (see HowToDirection). |
| [HyperToc](https://schema.org.ai/HyperToc) | A HyperToc represents a hypertext table of contents for complex media objects, such as [VideoObject](https://schema.org.ai/VideoObject), [AudioObject](https://schema.org.ai/AudioObject). Items in the table of contents are indicated using the [tocEntry](https://schema.org.ai/tocEntry) property, and typed [HyperTocEntry](https://schema.org.ai/HyperTocEntry). For cases where the same larger work is split into multiple files, [associatedMedia](https://schema.org.ai/associatedMedia) can be used on individual [HyperTocEntry](https://schema.org.ai/HyperTocEntry) items. |
| [HyperTocEntry](https://schema.org.ai/HyperTocEntry) | A HyperToEntry is an item within a [HyperToc](https://schema.org.ai/HyperToc), which represents a hypertext table of contents for complex media objects, such as [VideoObject](https://schema.org.ai/VideoObject), [AudioObject](https://schema.org.ai/AudioObject). The media object itself is indicated using [associatedMedia](https://schema.org.ai/associatedMedia). Each section of interest within that content can be described with a [HyperTocEntry](https://schema.org.ai/HyperTocEntry), with associated [startOffset](https://schema.org.ai/startOffset) and [endOffset](https://schema.org.ai/endOffset). When several entries are all from the same file, [associatedMedia](https://schema.org.ai/associatedMedia) is used on the overarching [HyperTocEntry](https://schema.org.ai/HyperTocEntry); if the content has been split into multiple files, they can be referenced using [associatedMedia](https://schema.org.ai/associatedMedia) on each [HyperTocEntry](https://schema.org.ai/HyperTocEntry). |
| [InvestmentThesis](https://schema.org.ai/InvestmentThesis) | An investment or strategic thesis — a structured argument for a particular approach to building (e.g. Service-as-Software, Agent, Headless SaaS). Stackable: one Thesis composes a Solution from primitives at lower-layer Theses. Named `InvestmentThesis` (not `Thesis`) to avoid collision with schema:Thesis (academic dissertation). |
| [LearningResource](https://schema.org.ai/LearningResource) | The LearningResource type can be used to indicate [CreativeWorks](https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork) (whether physical or digital) that have a particular and explicit orientation towards learning, education, skill acquisition, and other educational purposes. [LearningResource](https://schema.org.ai/LearningResource) is expected to be used as an addition to a primary type such as [Book](https://schema.org.ai/Book), [VideoObject](https://schema.org.ai/VideoObject), [Product](https://schema.org.ai/Product) etc. [EducationEvent](https://schema.org.ai/EducationEvent) serves a similar purpose for event-like things (e.g. a [Trip](https://schema.org.ai/Trip)). A [LearningResource](https://schema.org.ai/LearningResource) may be created as a result of an [EducationEvent](https://schema.org.ai/EducationEvent), for example by recording one. |
| [Legislation](https://schema.org.ai/Legislation) | A legal document such as an act, decree, bill, etc. (enforceable or not) or a component of a legal act (like an article). |
| [Manuscript](https://schema.org.ai/Manuscript) | A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed. |
| [Map](https://schema.org.ai/Map) | A map. |
| [MathSolver](https://schema.org.ai/MathSolver) | A math solver which is capable of solving a subset of mathematical problems. |
| [MediaObject](https://schema.org.ai/MediaObject) | A media object, such as an image, video, audio, or text object embedded in a web page or a downloadable dataset i.e. DataDownload. Note that a creative work may have many media objects associated with it on the same web page. For example, a page about a single song (MusicRecording) may have a music video (VideoObject), and a high and low bandwidth audio stream (2 AudioObject's). |
| [MediaReviewItem](https://schema.org.ai/MediaReviewItem) | Represents an item or group of closely related items treated as a unit for the sake of evaluation in a [MediaReview](https://schema.org.ai/MediaReview). Authorship etc. apply to the items rather than to the curation/grouping or reviewing party. |
| [Menu](https://schema.org.ai/Menu) | A structured representation of food or drink items available from a FoodEstablishment. |
| [MenuSection](https://schema.org.ai/MenuSection) | A sub-grouping of food or drink items in a menu. E.g. courses (such as 'Dinner', 'Breakfast', etc.), specific type of dishes (such as 'Meat', 'Vegan', 'Drinks', etc.), or some other classification made by the menu provider. |
| [Message](https://schema.org.ai/Message) | A single message from a sender to one or more organizations or people. |
| [Movie](https://schema.org.ai/Movie) | A movie. |
| [MusicComposition](https://schema.org.ai/MusicComposition) | A musical composition. |
| [MusicPlaylist](https://schema.org.ai/MusicPlaylist) | A collection of music tracks in playlist form. |
| [MusicRecording](https://schema.org.ai/MusicRecording) | A music recording (track), usually a single song. |
| [Painting](https://schema.org.ai/Painting) | A painting. |
| [Photograph](https://schema.org.ai/Photograph) | A photograph. |
| [Play](https://schema.org.ai/Play) | A play is a form of literature, usually consisting of dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical performance rather than just reading. Note: A performance of a Play would be a [TheaterEvent](https://schema.org.ai/TheaterEvent) or [BroadcastEvent](https://schema.org.ai/BroadcastEvent) - the *Play* being the [workPerformed](https://schema.org.ai/workPerformed). |
| [Poster](https://schema.org.ai/Poster) | A large, usually printed placard, bill, or announcement, often illustrated, that is posted to advertise or publicize something. |
| [Prompt](https://schema.org.ai/Prompt) | A prompt or prompt template used to instruct an AI model or Agent. |
| [PublicationIssue](https://schema.org.ai/PublicationIssue) | A part of a successively published publication such as a periodical or publication volume, often numbered, usually containing a grouping of works such as articles. See also [blog post](https://blog-schema.org/2014/09/02/schema-org-support-for-bibliographic-relationships-and-periodicals/). |
| [PublicationVolume](https://schema.org.ai/PublicationVolume) | A part of a successively published publication such as a periodical or multi-volume work, often numbered. It may represent a time span, such as a year. See also [blog post](https://blog-schema.org/2014/09/02/schema-org-support-for-bibliographic-relationships-and-periodicals/). |
| [Quotation](https://schema.org.ai/Quotation) | A quotation. Often but not necessarily from some written work, attributable to a real world author and - if associated with a fictional character - to any fictional Person. Use [isBasedOn](https://schema.org.ai/isBasedOn) to link to source/origin. The [recordedIn](https://schema.org.ai/recordedIn) property can be used to reference a Quotation from an [Event](https://schema.org.ai/Event). |
| [Review](https://schema.org.ai/Review) | A review of an item - for example, of a restaurant, movie, or store. |
| [Sculpture](https://schema.org.ai/Sculpture) | A piece of sculpture. |
| [Season](https://schema.org.ai/Season) | A media season, e.g. TV, radio, video game etc. |
| [SheetMusic](https://schema.org.ai/SheetMusic) | Printed music, as opposed to performed or recorded music. |
| [ShortStory](https://schema.org.ai/ShortStory) | Short story or tale. A brief work of literature, usually written in narrative prose. |
| [SoftwareApplication](https://schema.org.ai/SoftwareApplication) | A software application. |
| [SoftwareSourceCode](https://schema.org.ai/SoftwareSourceCode) | Computer programming source code. Example: Full (compile ready) solutions, code snippet samples, scripts, templates. |
| [SpecialAnnouncement](https://schema.org.ai/SpecialAnnouncement) | A SpecialAnnouncement combines a simple date-stamped textual information update with contextualized Web links and other structured data.  It represents an information update made by a locally-oriented organization, for example schools, pharmacies, healthcare providers,  community groups, police, local government. For work in progress guidelines on Coronavirus-related markup see [this doc](https://docs.google.com/document/d/14ikaGCKxo50rRM7nvKSlbUpjyIk2WMQd3IkB1lItlrM/edit#). The motivating scenario for SpecialAnnouncement is the [Coronavirus pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic), and the initial vocabulary is oriented to this urgent situation. Schema.org expect to improve the markup iteratively as it is deployed and as feedback emerges from use. In addition to our usual [Github entry](https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues/2490), feedback comments can also be provided in [this document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fpdFFxk8s87CWwACs53SGkYv3aafSxz_DTtOQxMrBJQ/edit#). While this schema is designed to communicate urgent crisis-related information, it is not the same as an emergency warning technology like [CAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Alerting_Protocol), although there may be overlaps. The intent is to cover the kinds of everyday practical information being posted to existing websites during an emergency situation. Several kinds of information can be provided: We encourage the provision of "name", "text", "datePosted", "expires" (if appropriate), "category" and "url" as a simple baseline. It is important to provide a value for "category" where possible, most ideally as a well known URL from Wikipedia or Wikidata. In the case of the 2019-2020 Coronavirus pandemic, this should be "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019-20\\\_coronavirus\\\_pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019-20\_coronavirus\_pandemic)" or "[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910)". For many of the possible properties, values can either be simple links or an inline description, depending on whether a summary is available. For a link, provide just the URL of the appropriate page as the property's value. For an inline description, use a [WebContent](https://schema.org.ai/WebContent) type, and provide the url as a property of that, alongside at least a simple "[text](https://schema.org.ai/text)" summary of the page. It is unlikely that a single SpecialAnnouncement will need all of the possible properties simultaneously. We expect that in many cases the page referenced might contain more specialized structured data, e.g. contact info, [openingHours](https://schema.org.ai/openingHours), [Event](https://schema.org.ai/Event), [FAQPage](https://schema.org.ai/FAQPage) etc. By linking to those pages from a [SpecialAnnouncement](https://schema.org.ai/SpecialAnnouncement) you can help make it clearer that the events are related to the situation (e.g. Coronavirus) indicated by the [category](https://schema.org.ai/category) property of the [SpecialAnnouncement](https://schema.org.ai/SpecialAnnouncement). Many [SpecialAnnouncements](https://schema.org.ai/SpecialAnnouncement) will relate to particular regions and to identifiable local organizations. Use [spatialCoverage](https://schema.org.ai/spatialCoverage) for the region, and [announcementLocation](https://schema.org.ai/announcementLocation) to indicate specific [LocalBusinesses](https://schema.org.ai/LocalBusiness) and [CivicStructures](https://schema.org.ai/CivicStructure). If the announcement affects both a particular region and a specific location (for example, a library closure that serves an entire region), use both [spatialCoverage](https://schema.org.ai/spatialCoverage) and [announcementLocation](https://schema.org.ai/announcementLocation). The [about](https://schema.org.ai/about) property can be used to indicate entities that are the focus of the announcement. We now recommend using [about](https://schema.org.ai/about) only for representing non-location entities (e.g. a [Course](https://schema.org.ai/Course) or a [RadioStation](https://schema.org.ai/RadioStation)). For places, use [announcementLocation](https://schema.org.ai/announcementLocation) and [spatialCoverage](https://schema.org.ai/spatialCoverage). Consumers of this markup should be aware that the initial design encouraged the use of [about](https://schema.org.ai/about) for locations too. The basic content of [SpecialAnnouncement](https://schema.org.ai/SpecialAnnouncement) is similar to that of an [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) or [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_%28Web_standard%29) feed. For publishers without such feeds, basic feed-like information can be shared by posting [SpecialAnnouncement](https://schema.org.ai/SpecialAnnouncement) updates in a page, e.g. using JSON-LD. For sites with Atom/RSS functionality, you can point to a feed with the [webFeed](https://schema.org.ai/webFeed) property. This can be a simple URL, or an inline [DataFeed](https://schema.org.ai/DataFeed) object, with [encodingFormat](https://schema.org.ai/encodingFormat) providing media type information, e.g. "application/rss+xml" or "application/atom+xml". |
| [Statement](https://schema.org.ai/Statement) | A statement about something, for example a fun or interesting fact. If known, the main entity this statement is about can be indicated using mainEntity. For more formal claims (e.g. in Fact Checking), consider using [Claim](https://schema.org.ai/Claim) instead. Use the [text](https://schema.org.ai/text) property to capture the text of the statement. |
| [Thesis](https://schema.org.ai/Thesis) | A thesis or dissertation document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification. |
| [TVSeason](https://schema.org.ai/TVSeason) | Season dedicated to TV broadcast and associated online delivery. |
| [TVSeries](https://schema.org.ai/TVSeries) | CreativeWorkSeries dedicated to TV broadcast and associated online delivery. |
| [VisualArtwork](https://schema.org.ai/VisualArtwork) | A work of art that is primarily visual in character. |
| [WebContent](https://schema.org.ai/WebContent) | WebContent is a type representing all [WebPage](https://schema.org.ai/WebPage), [WebSite](https://schema.org.ai/WebSite) and [WebPageElement](https://schema.org.ai/WebPageElement) content. It is sometimes the case that detailed distinctions between Web pages, sites and their parts are not always important or obvious. The  [WebContent](https://schema.org.ai/WebContent) type makes it easier to describe Web-addressable content without requiring such distinctions to always be stated. (The intent is that the existing types [WebPage](https://schema.org.ai/WebPage), [WebSite](https://schema.org.ai/WebSite) and [WebPageElement](https://schema.org.ai/WebPageElement) will eventually be declared as subtypes of [WebContent](https://schema.org.ai/WebContent).) |
| [WebPage](https://schema.org.ai/WebPage) | A web page. Every web page is implicitly assumed to be declared to be of type WebPage, so the various properties about that webpage, such as `breadcrumb` may be used. We recommend explicit declaration if these properties are specified, but if they are found outside of an itemscope, they will be assumed to be about the page. |
| [WebPageElement](https://schema.org.ai/WebPageElement) | A web page element, like a table or an image. |
| [WebSite](https://schema.org.ai/WebSite) | A WebSite is a set of related web pages and other items typically served from a single web domain and accessible via URLs. |
| [Workflow](https://schema.org.ai/Workflow) | An autonomous workflow definition that specifies a sequence of actions to be performed by Agents. |

---

Quoted from Schema.org 30.1, https://schema.org/CreativeWork, under CC BY-SA 3.0. Served by the Org.AI Foundation at https://schema.org.ai/CreativeWork.