Browse all 767 things in the vocabulary
Accountancy business.\n\nAs a [[LocalBusiness]] it can be described as a [[provider]] of one or more [[Service]]\(s).
The act of accomplishing something via previous efforts. It is an instantaneous action rather than an ongoing process.
An action performed by a direct agent and indirect participants upon a direct object. Optionally happens at a location with the help of an inanimate instrument. The execution of the action may produce a result. Specific action sub-type documentation specifies the exact expectation of each argument/role.\n\nSee also [blog post](https://blog.schema.org/2014/04/16/announcing-schema-org-actions/) and [Actions overview document](https://schema.org/docs/actions.html).
A set of requirements that must be fulfilled in order to perform an Action.
The status of an Action.
The act of starting or activating a device or application (e.g. starting a timer or turning on a flashlight).
The act of editing by adding an object to a collection.
A geographical region, typically under the jurisdiction of a particular government.
An adult entertainment establishment.
Enumeration of considerations that make a product relevant or potentially restricted for adults only.
An [[Article]] that an external entity has paid to place or to produce to its specifications. Includes [advertorials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertorial), sponsored content, native advertising and other paid content.
The average rating based on multiple ratings or reviews.
The act of expressing a consistency of opinion with the object. An agent agrees to/about an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
An organization that provides flights for passengers.
An airport.
The act of organizing tasks/objects/events by associating resources to it.
A creative work with a visual storytelling format intended to be viewed online, particularly on mobile devices.
A radio channel that uses AM.
An amusement park.
An AnalysisNewsArticle is a [[NewsArticle]] that, while based on factual reporting, incorporates the expertise of the author/producer, offering interpretations and conclusions.
Any part of the human body, typically a component of an anatomical system. Organs, tissues, and cells are all anatomical structures.
An anatomical system is a group of anatomical structures that work together to perform a certain task. Anatomical systems, such as organ systems, are one organizing principle of anatomy, and can include circulatory, digestive, endocrine, integumentary, immune, lymphatic, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, urinary, vestibular, and other systems.
Animal shelter.
An answer offered to a question; perhaps correct, perhaps opinionated or wrong.
Reference documentation for application programming interfaces (APIs).
The act of inserting at the end if an ordered collection.
An indication for a medical therapy that has been formally specified or approved by a regulatory body that regulates use of the therapy; for example, the US FDA approves indications for most drugs in the US.
Aquarium.
An intangible type to be applied to any archive content, carrying with it a set of properties required to describe archival items and collections.
An organization with archival holdings. An organization which keeps and preserves archival material and typically makes it accessible to the public.
The act of arriving at a place. An agent arrives at a destination from a fromLocation, optionally with participants.
A type of blood vessel that specifically carries blood away from the heart.
An art gallery.
An article, such as a news article or piece of investigative report. Newspapers and magazines have articles of many different types and this is intended to cover them all.\n\nSee also [blog post](https://blog.schema.org/2014/09/02/schema-org-support-for-bibliographic-relationships-and-periodicals/).
A [[NewsArticle]] expressing an open call by a [[NewsMediaOrganization]] asking the public for input, insights, clarifications, anecdotes, documentation, etc., on an issue, for reporting purposes.
The act of forming one's opinion, reaction or sentiment.
The act of allocating an action/event/task to some destination (someone or something).
A collection or bound volume of maps, charts, plates or tables, physical or in media form illustrating any subject.
Intended audience for an item, i.e. the group for whom the item was created.
An audiobook.
An audio file.
A specific and exact (byte-for-byte) version of an [[AudioObject]]. Two byte-for-byte identical files, for the purposes of this type, considered identical. If they have different embedded metadata the files will differ. Different external facts about the files, e.g. creator or dateCreated that aren't represented in their actual content, do not affect this notion of identity.
The act of granting permission to an object.
Auto body shop.
An car dealership.
ATM/cash machine.
Car repair, sales, or parts.
An auto parts store.
A car rental business.
Car repair business.
A car wash business.
A [[NewsArticle]] providing historical context, definition and detail on a specific topic (aka "explainer" or "backgrounder"). For example, an in-depth article or frequently-asked-questions ([FAQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAQ)) document on topics such as Climate Change or the European Union. Other kinds of background material from a non-news setting are often described using [[Book]] or [[Article]], in particular [[ScholarlyArticle]]. See also [[NewsArticle]] for related vocabulary from a learning/education perspective.
A bakery.
A product or service offered by a bank whereby one may deposit, withdraw or transfer money and in some cases be paid interest.
Bank or credit union.
An image of a visual machine-readable code such as a barcode or QR code.
A bar or pub.
Beach.
Beauty salon.
An entity holding detailed information about the available bed types, e.g. the quantity of twin beds for a hotel room. For the single case of just one bed of a certain type, you can use bed directly with a text. See also [[BedType]] (under development).
A type of bed. This is used for indicating the bed or beds available in an accommodation.
A bike store.
A [blog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog), sometimes known as a "weblog". Note that the individual posts ([[BlogPosting]]s) in a [[Blog]] are often colloquially referred to by the same term.
A blog post.
A medical test performed on a sample of a patient's blood.
A type of boarding policy used by an airline.
A reservation for boat travel.
A terminal for boats, ships, and other water vessels.
A trip on a commercial ferry line.
Enumerates types (or dimensions) of a person's body measurements, for example for fitting of clothes.
A body of water, such as a sea, ocean, or lake.
Rigid connective tissue that comprises up the skeletal structure of the human body.
A book.
The publication format of the book.
An agent bookmarks/flags/labels/tags/marks an object.
A series of books. Included books can be indicated with the hasPart property.
A bookstore.
A bowling alley.
Any anatomical structure which pertains to the soft nervous tissue functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
A brand is a name used by an organization or business person for labeling a product, product group, or similar.
A BreadcrumbList is an ItemList consisting of a chain of linked Web pages, typically described using at least their URL and their name, and typically ending with the current page.\n\nThe [[position]] property is used to reconstruct the order of the items in a BreadcrumbList. The convention is that a breadcrumb list has an [[itemListOrder]] of [[ItemListOrderAscending]] (lower values listed first), and that the first items in this list correspond to the "top" or beginning of the breadcrumb trail, e.g. with a site or section homepage. The specific values of 'position' are not assigned meaning for a BreadcrumbList, but they should be integers, e.g. beginning with '1' for the first item in the list.
Brewery.
A bridge.
A unique instance of a BroadcastService on a CableOrSatelliteService lineup.
An over the air or online broadcast event.
The frequency in MHz and the modulation used for a particular BroadcastService.
A delivery service through which content is provided via broadcast over the air or online.
An account that allows an investor to deposit funds and place investment orders with a licensed broker or brokerage firm.
A Buddhist temple.
A set of characteristics belonging to businesses, e.g. who compose an item's target audience.
A business entity type is a conceptual entity representing the legal form, the size, the main line of business, the position in the value chain, or any combination thereof, of an organization or business person.\n\nCommonly used values:\n\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Business\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Enduser\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PublicInstitution\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Reseller
The business function specifies the type of activity or access (i.e., the bundle of rights) offered by the organization or business person through the offer. Typical are sell, rental or lease, maintenance or repair, manufacture / produce, recycle / dispose, engineering / construction, or installation. Proprietary specifications of access rights are also instances of this class.\n\nCommonly used values:\n\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ConstructionInstallation\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Dispose\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#LeaseOut\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Maintain\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#ProvideService\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Repair\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Buy
A bus (also omnibus or autobus) is a road vehicle designed to carry passengers. Coaches are luxury buses, usually in service for long distance travel.
A bus station.
A bus stop.
A trip on a commercial bus line.
The act of giving money to a seller in exchange for goods or services rendered. An agent buys an object, product, or service from a seller for a price. Reciprocal of SellAction.
A service which provides access to media programming like TV or radio. Access may be via cable or satellite.
A cafe or coffee shop.
A canal, like the Panama Canal.
A car is a wheeled, self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation.
A value indicating a special usage of a car, e.g. commercial rental, driving school, or as a taxi.
A casino.
A Category Code.
A set of Category Code values.
A Catholic church.
A CDCPMDRecord is a data structure representing a record in a CDC tabular data format used for hospital data reporting. See [documentation](/docs/cdc-covid.html) for details, and the linked CDC materials for authoritative definitions used as the source here.
A graveyard.
Enumerates the different statuses of a Certification (Active and Inactive).
One of the sections into which a book is divided. A chapter usually has a section number or a name.
An agent inspects, determines, investigates, inquires, or examines an object's accuracy, quality, condition, or state.
A Childcare center.
The act of expressing a preference from a set of options or a large or unbounded set of choices/options.
A church.
A city or town.
A city hall.
A public structure, such as a town hall or concert hall.
A fact-checking review of claims made (or reported) in some creative work (referenced via itemReviewed).
A class, also often called a 'Type'; equivalent to rdfs:Class.
A short TV or radio program or a segment/part of a program.
A clothing store.
A collection of items, e.g. creative works or products.
A college, university, or other third-level educational institution.
A comedy club.
The artwork on the cover of a comic.
A sequential publication of comic stories under a unifying title, for example "The Amazing Spider-Man" or "Groo the Wanderer".
A comment on an item - for example, a comment on a blog post. The comment's content is expressed via the [[text]] property, and its topic via [[about]], properties shared with all CreativeWorks.
The act of generating a comment about a subject.
The act of conveying information to another person via a communication medium (instrument) such as speech, email, or telephone conversation.
A compound price specification is one that bundles multiple prices that all apply in combination for different dimensions of consumption. Use the name property of the attached unit price specification for indicating the dimension of a price component (e.g. "electricity" or "final cleaning").
This type covers computer programming languages such as Scheme and Lisp, as well as other language-like computer representations. Natural languages are best represented with the [[Language]] type.
A computer store.
A Consortium is a membership [[Organization]] whose members are typically Organizations.
The ConstraintNode type is provided to support usecases in which a node in a structured data graph is described with properties which appear to describe a single entity, but are being used in a situation where they serve a more abstract purpose. A [[ConstraintNode]] can be described using [[constraintProperty]] and [[numConstraints]]. These constraint properties can serve a variety of purposes, and their values may sometimes be understood to indicate sets of possible values rather than single, exact and specific values.
The act of ingesting information/resources/food.
A contact point—for example, a Customer Complaints department.
Enumerated options related to a ContactPoint.
One of the continents (for example, Europe or Africa).
An agent controls a device or application.
A convenience store.
One or more messages between organizations or people on a particular topic. Individual messages can be linked to the conversation with isPartOf or hasPart properties.
The act of producing/preparing food.
An organization that is a joint project of multiple organizations or persons.
A [[comment]] that corrects [[CreativeWork]].
A country.
A description of an educational course which may be offered as distinct instances which take place at different times or take place at different locations, or be offered through different media or modes of study. An educational course is a sequence of one or more educational events and/or creative works which aims to build knowledge, competence or ability of learners.
An instance of a [[Course]] which is distinct from other instances because it is offered at a different time or location or through different media or modes of study or to a specific section of students.
A courthouse.
The artwork on the outer surface of a CreativeWork.
A CovidTestingFacility is a [[MedicalClinic]] where testing for the COVID-19 Coronavirus disease is available. If the facility is being made available from an established [[Pharmacy]], [[Hotel]], or other non-medical organization, multiple types can be listed. This makes it easier to re-use existing schema.org information about that place, e.g. contact info, address, opening hours. Note that in an emergency, such information may not always be reliable.
The act of deliberately creating/producing/generating/building a result out of the agent.
The most generic kind of creative work, including books, movies, photographs, software programs, etc.
A media season, e.g. TV, radio, video game etc.
A CreativeWorkSeries in schema.org is a group of related items, typically but not necessarily of the same kind. CreativeWorkSeries are usually organized into some order, often chronological. Unlike [[ItemList]] which is a general purpose data structure for lists of things, the emphasis with CreativeWorkSeries is on published materials (written e.g. books and periodicals, or media such as TV, radio and games).\n\nSpecific subtypes are available for describing [[TVSeries]], [[RadioSeries]], [[MovieSeries]], [[BookSeries]], [[Periodical]] and [[VideoGameSeries]]. In each case, the [[hasPart]] / [[isPartOf]] properties can be used to relate the CreativeWorkSeries to its parts. The general CreativeWorkSeries type serves largely just to organize these more specific and practical subtypes.\n\nIt is common for properties applicable to an item from the series to be usefully applied to the containing group. Schema.org attempts to anticipate some of these cases, but publishers should be free to apply properties of the series parts to the series as a whole wherever they seem appropriate.
A crematorium.
A [[CriticReview]] is a more specialized form of Review written or published by a source that is recognized for its reviewing activities. These can include online columns, travel and food guides, TV and radio shows, blogs and other independent Web sites. [[CriticReview]]s are typically more in-depth and professionally written. For simpler, casually written user/visitor/viewer/customer reviews, it is more appropriate to use the [[UserReview]] type. Review aggregator sites such as Metacritic already separate out the site's user reviews from selected critic reviews that originate from third-party sources.
Text representing a CSS selector.
A service to convert funds from one currency to another currency.
A dance group—for example, the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater or Riverdance.
A collection of datasets.
All or part of a [[Dataset]] in downloadable form.
A single feed providing structured information about one or more entities or topics.
A single item within a larger data feed.
A body of structured information describing some topic(s) of interest.
The basic data types such as Integers, Strings, etc.
A date value in [ISO 8601 date format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
A DatedMoneySpecification represents monetary values with optional start and end dates. For example, this could represent an employee's salary over a specific period of time. __Note:__ This type has been superseded by [[MonetaryAmount]], use of that type is recommended.
A combination of date and time of day in the form [-]CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss[Z|(+|-)hh:mm] (see Chapter 5.4 of ISO 8601).
A day spa.
An alternative, closely-related condition typically considered later in the differential diagnosis process along with the signs that are used to distinguish it.
The act of stopping or deactivating a device or application (e.g. stopping a timer or turning off a flashlight).
A defence establishment, such as an army or navy base.
A word, name, acronym, phrase, etc. with a formal definition. Often used in the context of category or subject classification, glossaries or dictionaries, product or creative work types, etc. Use the name property for the term being defined, use termCode if the term has an alpha-numeric code allocated, use description to provide the definition of the term.
A set of defined terms, for example a set of categories or a classification scheme, a glossary, dictionary or enumeration.
The act of editing a recipient by removing one of its objects.
The price for the delivery of an offer using a particular delivery method.
An event involving the delivery of an item.
A dentist.
The act of departing from a place. An agent departs from a fromLocation for a destination, optionally with participants.
A department store.
A type of Bank Account with a main purpose of depositing funds to gain interest or other benefits.
A medical laboratory that offers on-site or off-site diagnostic services.
A medical procedure intended primarily for diagnostic, as opposed to therapeutic, purposes.
A strategy of regulating the intake of food to achieve or maintain a specific health-related goal.
A product taken by mouth that contains a dietary ingredient intended to supplement the diet. Dietary ingredients may include vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanicals, amino acids, and substances such as enzymes, organ tissues, glandulars and metabolites.
An electronic file or document.
A permission for a particular person or group to access a particular file.
A type of permission which can be granted for accessing a digital document.
Enumerates some common technology platforms, for use with properties such as [[actionPlatform]]. It is not supposed to be comprehensive - when a suitable code is not enumerated here, textual or URL values can be used instead. These codes are at a fairly high level and do not deal with versioning and other nuance. Additional codes can be suggested [in github](https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues/3057).
The act of expressing a difference of opinion with the object. An agent disagrees to/about an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
The act of discovering/finding an object.
A posting to a discussion forum.
The act of expressing a negative sentiment about the object. An agent dislikes an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
Properties that take Distances as values are of the form '<Number> <Length unit of measure>'. E.g., '7 ft'.
A distillery.
The act of providing goods, services, or money without compensation, often for philanthropic reasons.
A specific dosing schedule for a drug or supplement.
The act of downloading an object.
The act of producing a visual/graphical representation of an object, typically with a pen/pencil and paper as instruments.
A picture or diagram made with a pencil, pen, or crayon rather than paint.
The act of swallowing liquids.
A value indicating which roadwheels will receive torque.
A chemical or biologic substance, used as a medical therapy, that has a physiological effect on an organism. Here the term drug is used interchangeably with the term medicine although clinical knowledge makes a clear difference between them.
A class of medical drugs, e.g., statins. Classes can represent general pharmacological class, common mechanisms of action, common physiological effects, etc.
The cost per unit of a medical drug. Note that this type is not meant to represent the price in an offer of a drug for sale; see the Offer type for that. This type will typically be used to tag wholesale or average retail cost of a drug, or maximum reimbursable cost. Costs of medical drugs vary widely depending on how and where they are paid for, so while this type captures some of the variables, costs should be used with caution by consumers of this schema's markup.
Enumerated categories of medical drug costs.
The legal availability status of a medical drug.
Categories that represent an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to a drug or pharmaceutical used as directed by the mother during pregnancy.
Indicates whether this drug is available by prescription or over-the-counter.
A specific strength in which a medical drug is available in a specific country.
A dry-cleaning business.
The act of swallowing solid objects.
An EducationalAudience.
An educational or occupational credential. A diploma, academic degree, certification, qualification, badge, etc., that may be awarded to a person or other entity that meets the requirements defined by the credentialer.
A program offered by an institution which determines the learning progress to achieve an outcome, usually a credential like a degree or certificate. This would define a discrete set of opportunities (e.g., job, courses) that together constitute a program with a clear start, end, set of requirements, and transition to a new occupational opportunity (e.g., a job), or sometimes a higher educational opportunity (e.g., an advanced degree).
An educational organization.
An electrician.
An electronics store.
An elementary school.
An email message.
An embassy.
An emergency service, such as a fire station or ER.
A subclass of OrganizationRole used to describe employee relationships.
An aggregate rating of an Organization related to its role as an employer.
An [[EmployerReview]] is a review of an [[Organization]] regarding its role as an employer, written by a current or former employee of that organization.
An employment agency.
An agent approves/certifies/likes/supports/sanctions an object.
Properties that take Energy as values are of the form '<Number> <Energy unit of measure>'.
EnergyConsumptionDetails represents information related to the energy efficiency of a product that consumes energy. The information that can be provided is based on international regulations such as for example [EU directive 2017/1369](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/1369/oj) for energy labeling and the [Energy labeling rule](https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/energy-water-use-labeling-consumer) under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) in the US.
Enumerates energy efficiency levels (also known as "classes" or "ratings") and certifications that are part of several international energy efficiency standards.
Used to indicate whether a product is EnergyStar certified.
Information about the engine of the vehicle. A vehicle can have multiple engines represented by multiple engine specification entities.
A business providing entertainment.
An entry point, within some Web-based protocol.
Lists or enumerations—for example, a list of cuisines or music genres, etc.
A media episode (e.g. TV, radio, video game) which can be part of a series or season.
Enumerates the EU energy efficiency classes A-G as well as A+, A++, and A+++ as defined in EU directive 2017/1369.
An event happening at a certain time and location, such as a concert, lecture, or festival. Ticketing information may be added via the [[offers]] property. Repeated events may be structured as separate Event objects.
An EventAttendanceModeEnumeration value is one of potentially several modes of organising an event, relating to whether it is online or offline.
EventStatusType is an enumeration type whose instances represent several states that an Event may be in.
An event venue.
A structured value representing exchange rate.
The act of participating in exertive activity for the purposes of improving health and fitness.
A gym.
Fitness-related activity designed for a specific health-related purpose, including defined exercise routines as well as activity prescribed by a clinician.
A [[FAQPage]] is a [[WebPage]] presenting one or more "[Frequently asked questions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAQ)" (see also [[QAPage]]).
A fast-food restaurant.
The act of capturing sound and moving images on film, video, or digitally.
A product provided to consumers and businesses by financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, and investment companies which comprise the financial services industry.
Financial services business.
A fire station. With firemen.
An airline flight.
A FloorPlan is an explicit representation of a collection of similar accommodations, allowing the provision of common information (room counts, sizes, layout diagrams) and offers for rental or sale. In typical use, some [[ApartmentComplex]] has an [[accommodationFloorPlan]] which is a [[FloorPlan]]. A FloorPlan is always in the context of a particular place, either a larger [[ApartmentComplex]] or a single [[Apartment]]. The visual/spatial aspects of a floor plan (i.e. room layout, [see wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_plan)) can be indicated using [[image]].
A florist.
A radio channel that uses FM.
A food-related business.
A food service, like breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
A type of product fulfillment.
A furniture store.
The Game type represents things which are games. These are typically rule-governed recreational activities, e.g. role-playing games in which players assume the role of characters in a fictional setting.
For a [[VideoGame]], such as used with a [[PlayGameAction]], an enumeration of the kind of game availability offered.
Indicates whether this game is multi-player, co-op or single-player.
Server that provides game interaction in a multiplayer game.
Status of a game server.
A garden store.
A gas station.
An enumeration of genders.
A general contractor.
A GeoCircle is a GeoShape representing a circular geographic area. As it is a GeoShape it provides the simple textual property 'circle', but also allows the combination of postalCode alongside geoRadius. The center of the circle can be indicated via the 'geoMidpoint' property, or more approximately using 'address', 'postalCode'.
The geographic coordinates of a place or event.
The geographic shape of a place. A GeoShape can be described using several properties whose values are based on latitude/longitude pairs. Either whitespace or commas can be used to separate latitude and longitude; whitespace should be used when writing a list of several such points.
(Eventually to be defined as) a supertype of GeoShape designed to accommodate definitions from Geo-Spatial best practices.
A golf course.
GovernmentBenefitsType enumerates several kinds of government benefits to support the COVID-19 situation. Note that this structure may not capture all benefits offered.
A government building.
A government office—for example, an IRS or DMV office.
A governmental organization or agency.
A permit issued by a government agency.
A service provided by a government organization, e.g. food stamps, veterans benefits, etc.
A grocery store.
A [hackathon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackathon) event.
A hair salon.
A hardware store.
Health and beauty.
HealthAspectEnumeration enumerates several aspects of health content online, each of which might be described using [[hasHealthAspect]] and [[HealthTopicContent]].
A health club.
A US-style health insurance plan, including PPOs, EPOs, and HMOs.
A description of costs to the patient under a given network or formulary.
For a given health insurance plan, the specification for costs and coverage of prescription drugs.
A US-style health insurance plan network.
A high school.
A Hindu temple.
A store that sells materials useful or necessary for various hobbies.
A construction business.\n\nA HomeAndConstructionBusiness is a [[LocalBusiness]] that provides services around homes and buildings.\n\nAs a [[LocalBusiness]] it can be described as a [[provider]] of one or more [[Service]]\(s).
A home goods store.
A hospital.
A house painting service.
Instructions that explain how to achieve a result by performing a sequence of steps.
A direction indicating a single action to do in the instructions for how to achieve a result.
An item used as either a tool or supply when performing the instructions for how to achieve a result.
A sub-grouping of steps in the instructions for how to achieve a result (e.g. steps for making a pie crust within a pie recipe).
A step in the instructions for how to achieve a result. It is an ordered list with HowToDirection and/or HowToTip items.
A supply consumed when performing the instructions for how to achieve a result.
An explanation in the instructions for how to achieve a result. It provides supplementary information about a technique, supply, author's preference, etc. It can explain what could be done, or what should not be done, but doesn't specify what should be done (see HowToDirection).
A tool used (but not consumed) when performing instructions for how to achieve a result.
A business that provides Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning services.
A HyperToc represents a hypertext table of contents for complex media objects, such as [[VideoObject]], [[AudioObject]]. Items in the table of contents are indicated using the [[tocEntry]] property, and typed [[HyperTocEntry]]. For cases where the same larger work is split into multiple files, [[associatedMedia]] can be used on individual [[HyperTocEntry]] items.
A HyperToEntry is an item within a [[HyperToc]], which represents a hypertext table of contents for complex media objects, such as [[VideoObject]], [[AudioObject]]. The media object itself is indicated using [[associatedMedia]]. Each section of interest within that content can be described with a [[HyperTocEntry]], with associated [[startOffset]] and [[endOffset]]. When several entries are all from the same file, [[associatedMedia]] is used on the overarching [[HyperTocEntry]]; if the content has been split into multiple files, they can be referenced using [[associatedMedia]] on each [[HyperTocEntry]].
An ice cream shop.
The act of intentionally disregarding the object. An agent ignores an object.
An image file.
A specific and exact (byte-for-byte) version of an [[ImageObject]]. Two byte-for-byte identical files, for the purposes of this type, considered identical. If they have different embedded metadata (e.g. XMP, EXIF) the files will differ. Different external facts about the files, e.g. creator or dateCreated that aren't represented in their actual content, do not affect this notion of identity.
Any medical imaging modality typically used for diagnostic purposes.
The types of expenses that are covered by the incentive. For example some incentives are only for the goods (tangible items) but the services (labor) are excluded.
Enumerates a status for an incentive, such as whether it is active.
Enumerates common financial incentives for products, including tax credits, tax deductions, rebates and subsidies, etc.
A single, identifiable product instance (e.g. a laptop with a particular serial number).
Classes of agents or pathogens that transmit infectious diseases. Enumerated type.
An infectious disease is a clinically evident human disease resulting from the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, like pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and prions. To be considered an infectious disease, such pathogens are known to be able to cause this disease.
The act of notifying someone of information pertinent to them, with no expectation of a response.
The act of adding at a specific location in an ordered collection.
The act of installing an application.
An Insurance agency.
A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things such as quantities, structured values, etc.
The act of interacting with another person or organization.
A summary of how users have interacted with this CreativeWork. In most cases, authors will use a subtype to specify the specific type of interaction.
An internet cafe.
A company or fund that gathers capital from a number of investors to create a pool of money that is then re-invested into stocks, bonds and other assets.
A type of financial product that typically requires the client to transfer funds to a financial service in return for potential beneficial financial return.
The act of asking someone to attend an event. Reciprocal of RsvpAction.
A statement of the money due for goods or services; a bill.
A list of possible product availability options.
A list of items of any sort—for example, Top 10 Movies About Weathermen, or Top 100 Party Songs. Not to be confused with HTML lists, which are often used only for formatting.
Enumerated for values for itemListOrder for indicating how an ordered ItemList is organized.
A page devoted to a single item, such as a particular product or hotel.
A lake (for example, Lake Pontrachain).
A landform or physical feature. Landform elements include mountains, plains, lakes, rivers, seascape and oceanic waterbody interface features such as bays, peninsulas, seas and so forth, including sub-aqueous terrain features such as submersed mountain ranges, volcanoes, and the great ocean basins.
An historical landmark or building.
Natural languages such as Spanish, Tamil, Hindi, English, etc. Formal language code tags expressed in [BCP 47](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag) can be used via the [[alternateName]] property. The Language type previously also covered programming languages such as Scheme and Lisp, which are now best represented using [[ComputerLanguage]].
A list of possible statuses for the legal force of a legislation.
A LegalService is a business that provides legally-oriented services, advice and representation, e.g. law firms.\n\nAs a [[LocalBusiness]] it can be described as a [[provider]] of one or more [[Service]]\(s).
A list of possible levels for the legal validity of a legislation.
A legal document such as an act, decree, bill, etc. (enforceable or not) or a component of a legal act (like an article).
A specific object or file containing a Legislation. Note that the same Legislation can be published in multiple files. For example, a digitally signed PDF, a plain PDF and an HTML version.
A legislative building—for example, the state capitol.
A library.
A [[LibrarySystem]] is a collaborative system amongst several libraries.
A process of care involving exercise, changes to diet, fitness routines, and other lifestyle changes aimed at improving a health condition.
A short band of tough, flexible, fibrous connective tissue that functions to connect multiple bones, cartilages, and structurally support joints.
The act of expressing a positive sentiment about the object. An agent likes an object (a proposition, topic or theme) with participants.
A Role that represents a Web link, e.g. as expressed via the 'url' property. Its linkRelationship property can indicate URL-based and plain textual link types, e.g. those in IANA link registry or others such as 'amphtml'. This structure provides a placeholder where details from HTML's link element can be represented outside of HTML, e.g. in JSON-LD feeds.
A shop that sells alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, whisky and other spirits.
The act of consuming audio content.
An list item, e.g. a step in a checklist or how-to description.
A [[LiveBlogPosting]] is a [[BlogPosting]] intended to provide a rolling textual coverage of an ongoing event through continuous updates.
A financial product for the loaning of an amount of money, or line of credit, under agreed terms and charges.
A particular physical business or branch of an organization. Examples of LocalBusiness include a restaurant, a particular branch of a restaurant chain, a branch of a bank, a medical practice, a club, a bowling alley, etc.
Specifies a location feature by providing a structured value representing a feature of an accommodation as a property-value pair of varying degrees of formality.
A locksmith.
A lodging business, such as a motel, hotel, or inn.
The act of being defeated in a competitive activity.
A type of blood vessel that specifically carries lymph fluid unidirectionally toward the heart.
A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.
A map.
An enumeration of several kinds of Map.
The act of marrying a person.
Properties that take Mass as values are of the form '<Number> <Mass unit of measure>'. E.g., '7 kg'.
A math solver which is capable of solving a subset of mathematical problems.
The maximum dosing schedule considered safe for a drug or supplement as recommended by an authority or by the drug/supplement's manufacturer. Capture the recommending authority in the recognizingAuthority property of MedicalEntity.
Enumeration(s) for use with [[measurementMethod]].
Enumeration of common measurement types (or dimensions), for example "chest" for a person, "inseam" for pants, "gauge" for screws, or "wheel" for bicycles.
MediaEnumeration enumerations are lists of codes, labels etc. useful for describing media objects. They may be reflections of externally developed lists, or created at schema.org, or a combination.
Codes for use with the [[mediaAuthenticityCategory]] property, indicating the authenticity of a media object (in the context of how it was published or shared). In general these codes are not mutually exclusive, although some combinations (such as 'original' versus 'transformed', 'edited' and 'staged') would be contradictory if applied in the same [[MediaReview]]. Note that the application of these codes is with regard to a piece of media shared or published in a particular context.
A media object, such as an image, video, audio, or text object embedded in a web page or a downloadable dataset i.e. DataDownload. Note that a creative work may have many media objects associated with it on the same web page. For example, a page about a single song (MusicRecording) may have a music video (VideoObject), and a high and low bandwidth audio stream (2 AudioObject's).
A [[MediaReview]] is a more specialized form of Review dedicated to the evaluation of media content online, typically in the context of fact-checking and misinformation. For more general reviews of media in the broader sense, use [[UserReview]], [[CriticReview]] or other [[Review]] types. This definition is a work in progress. While the [[MediaManipulationRatingEnumeration]] list reflects significant community review amongst fact-checkers and others working to combat misinformation, the specific structures for representing media objects, their versions and publication context, are still evolving. Similarly, best practices for the relationship between [[MediaReview]] and [[ClaimReview]] markup have not yet been finalized.
Represents an item or group of closely related items treated as a unit for the sake of evaluation in a [[MediaReview]]. Authorship etc. apply to the items rather than to the curation/grouping or reviewing party.
A subscription which allows a user to access media including audio, video, books, etc.
Target audiences for medical web pages.
Target audiences types for medical web pages. Enumerated type.
A particular physical or virtual business of an organization for medical purposes. Examples of MedicalBusiness include different businesses run by health professionals.
The causative agent(s) that are responsible for the pathophysiologic process that eventually results in a medical condition, symptom or sign. In this schema, unless otherwise specified this is meant to be the proximate cause of the medical condition, symptom or sign. The proximate cause is defined as the causative agent that most directly results in the medical condition, symptom or sign. For example, the HIV virus could be considered a cause of AIDS. Or in a diagnostic context, if a patient fell and sustained a hip fracture and two days later sustained a pulmonary embolism which eventuated in a cardiac arrest, the cause of the cardiac arrest (the proximate cause) would be the pulmonary embolism and not the fall. Medical causes can include cardiovascular, chemical, dermatologic, endocrine, environmental, gastroenterologic, genetic, hematologic, gynecologic, iatrogenic, infectious, musculoskeletal, neurologic, nutritional, obstetric, oncologic, otolaryngologic, pharmacologic, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, rheumatologic, toxic, traumatic, or urologic causes; medical conditions can be causes as well.
A facility, often associated with a hospital or medical school, that is devoted to the specific diagnosis and/or healthcare. Previously limited to outpatients but with evolution it may be open to inpatients as well.
A code for a medical entity.
Any condition of the human body that affects the normal functioning of a person, whether physically or mentally. Includes diseases, injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, etc.
A stage of a medical condition, such as 'Stage IIIa'.
A condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical therapy. Contraindications can be absolute (there are no reasonable circumstances for undertaking a course of action) or relative (the patient is at higher risk of complications, but these risks may be outweighed by other considerations or mitigated by other measures).
Any object used in a medical capacity, such as to diagnose or treat a patient.
Categories of medical devices, organized by the purpose or intended use of the device.
The most generic type of entity related to health and the practice of medicine.
Level of evidence for a medical guideline. Enumerated type.
A guideline contraindication that designates a process as harmful and where quality of the data supporting the contraindication is sound.
A guideline recommendation that is regarded as efficacious and where quality of the data supporting the recommendation is sound.
Any medical imaging modality typically used for diagnostic purposes. Enumerated type.
A condition or factor that indicates use of a medical therapy, including signs, symptoms, risk factors, anatomical states, etc.
A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things in the medical space.
An observational study is a type of medical study that attempts to infer the possible effect of a treatment through observation of a cohort of subjects over a period of time. In an observational study, the assignment of subjects into treatment groups versus control groups is outside the control of the investigator. This is in contrast with controlled studies, such as the randomized controlled trials represented by MedicalTrial, where each subject is randomly assigned to a treatment group or a control group before the start of the treatment.
Design models for observational medical studies. Enumerated type.
A medical organization (physical or not), such as hospital, institution or clinic.
A process of care used in either a diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive or palliative capacity that relies on invasive (surgical), non-invasive, or other techniques.
An enumeration that describes different types of medical procedures.
Any rule set or interactive tool for estimating the risk of developing a complication or condition.
A risk factor is anything that increases a person's likelihood of developing or contracting a disease, medical condition, or complication.
A simple system that adds up the number of risk factors to yield a score that is associated with prognosis, e.g. CHAD score, TIMI risk score.
A scholarly article in the medical domain.
Any physical manifestation of a person's medical condition discoverable by objective diagnostic tests or physical examination.
Any feature associated or not with a medical condition. In medicine a symptom is generally subjective while a sign is objective.
Any specific branch of medical science or practice. Medical specialities include clinical specialties that pertain to particular organ systems and their respective disease states, as well as allied health specialties. Enumerated type.
The status of a medical study. Enumerated type.
Any complaint sensed and expressed by the patient (therefore defined as subjective) like stomachache, lower-back pain, or fatigue.
Any medical test, typically performed for diagnostic purposes.
Any collection of tests commonly ordered together.
Any medical intervention designed to prevent, treat, and cure human diseases and medical conditions, including both curative and palliative therapies. Medical therapies are typically processes of care relying upon pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, supportive therapy (with fluid or nutrition for example), or detoxification (e.g. hemodialysis) aimed at improving or preventing a health condition.
A medical trial is a type of medical study that uses a scientific process to compare the safety and efficacy of medical therapies or medical procedures. In general, medical trials are controlled and subjects are allocated at random to the different treatment and/or control groups.
Design models for medical trials. Enumerated type.
A web page that provides medical information.
Systems of medical practice.
A MemberProgram defines a loyalty (or membership) program that provides its members with certain benefits, for example better pricing, free shipping or returns, or the ability to earn loyalty points. Member programs may have multiple tiers, for example silver and gold members, each with different benefits.
A MemberProgramTier specifies a tier under a loyalty (member) program, for example "gold".
A men's clothing store.
A structured representation of food or drink items available from a FoodEstablishment.
A food or drink item listed in a menu or menu section.
A sub-grouping of food or drink items in a menu. E.g. courses (such as 'Dinner', 'Breakfast', etc.), specific type of dishes (such as 'Meat', 'Vegan', 'Drinks', etc.), or some other classification made by the menu provider.
Enumerates several kinds of product return policies.
A MerchantReturnPolicy provides information about product return policies associated with an [[Organization]], [[Product]], or [[Offer]].
A seasonal override of a return policy, for example used for holidays.
A single message from a sender to one or more organizations or people.
A middle school (typically for children aged around 11-14, although this varies somewhat).
A software application designed specifically to work well on a mobile device such as a telephone.
A store that sells mobile phones and related accessories.
Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity.
A monetary value or range. This type can be used to describe an amount of money such as $50 USD, or a range as in describing a bank account being suitable for a balance between £1,000 and £1,000,000 GBP, or the value of a salary, etc. It is recommended to use [[PriceSpecification]] Types to describe the price of an Offer, Invoice, etc.
A statistical distribution of monetary amounts.
A monetary grant.
The act of transferring money from one place to another place. This may occur electronically or physically.
A loan in which property or real estate is used as collateral. (A loan securitized against some real estate.)
A mosque.
A motorcycle or motorbike is a single-track, two-wheeled motor vehicle.
A motorcycle dealer.
A motorcycle repair shop.
A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor used to power the vehicle, or to assist with pedaling.
A mountain, like Mount Whitney or Mount Everest.
A movie.
A short segment/part of a movie.
A movie rental store.
A series of movies. Included movies can be indicated with the hasPart property.
A movie theater.
A moving company.
A muscle is an anatomical structure consisting of a contractile form of tissue that animals use to effect movement.
A museum.
A collection of music tracks.
A musical composition.
A musical group, such as a band, an orchestra, or a choir. Can also be a solo musician.
A collection of music tracks in playlist form.
A music recording (track), usually a single song.
A MusicRelease is a specific release of a music album.
Format of this release (the type of recording media used, i.e. compact disc, digital media, LP, etc.).
A music store.
A music venue.
A music video file.
A nail salon.
A common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the axons.
A News/Media organization such as a newspaper or TV station.
A publication containing information about varied topics that are pertinent to general information, a geographic area, or a specific subject matter (i.e. business, culture, education). Often published daily.
A nightclub or discotheque.
NonprofitType enumerates several kinds of official non-profit types of which a non-profit organization can be.
A notary.
A file containing a note, primarily for the author.
Nutritional information about the recipe.
A profession, may involve prolonged training and/or a formal qualification.
Indicates employment-related experience requirements, e.g. [[monthsOfExperience]].
A treatment of people with physical, emotional, or social problems, using purposeful activity to help them overcome or learn to deal with their problems.
An ocean (for example, the Pacific).
An OfferCatalog is an ItemList that contains related Offers and/or further OfferCatalogs that are offeredBy the same provider.
An [[OfferForLease]] in Schema.org represents an [[Offer]] to lease out something, i.e. an [[Offer]] whose [[businessFunction]] is [lease out](http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#LeaseOut.). See [Good Relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoodRelations) for background on the underlying concepts.
An [[OfferForPurchase]] in Schema.org represents an [[Offer]] to sell something, i.e. an [[Offer]] whose [[businessFunction]] is [sell](http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell.). See [Good Relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoodRelations) for background on the underlying concepts.
A list of possible conditions for the item.
An office equipment store.
A publication event, e.g. catch-up TV or radio podcast, during which a program is available on-demand.
A particular online business, either standalone or the online part of a broader organization. Examples include an eCommerce site, an online travel booking site, an online learning site, an online logistics and shipping provider, an online (virtual) doctor, etc.
An eCommerce marketplace.
An eCommerce site.
An [[OpinionNewsArticle]] is a [[NewsArticle]] that primarily expresses opinions rather than journalistic reporting of news and events. For example, a [[NewsArticle]] consisting of a column or [[Blog]]/[[BlogPosting]] entry in the Opinions section of a news publication.
A store that sells reading glasses and similar devices for improving vision.
An order is a confirmation of a transaction (a receipt), which can contain multiple line items, each represented by an Offer that has been accepted by the customer.
An agent orders an object/product/service to be delivered/sent.
An order item is a line of an order. It includes the quantity and shipping details of a bought offer.
Enumerated status values for Order.
A subclass of Role used to describe roles within organizations.
The act of manipulating/administering/supervising/controlling one or more objects.
An outlet store.
A structured value providing information about when a certain organization or person owned a certain product.
The act of producing a painting, typically with paint and canvas as instruments.
A painting.
A medical procedure intended primarily for palliative purposes, aimed at relieving the symptoms of an underlying health condition.
The delivery of a parcel either via the postal service or a commercial service.
A set of characteristics describing parents, who can be interested in viewing some content.
A park.
A parking lot or other parking facility.
A medical test performed by a laboratory that typically involves examination of a tissue sample by a pathologist.
A patient is any person recipient of health care services.
A shop that will buy, or lend money against the security of, personal possessions.
An agent pays a price to a participant.
A payment method using a credit, debit, store or other card to associate the payment with an account.
The costs of settling the payment using a particular payment method.
The type of payment method, only for generic payment types, specific forms of payments, like card payment should be expressed using subclasses of PaymentMethod.
A Service to transfer funds from a person or organization to a beneficiary person or organization.
A specific payment status. For example, PaymentDue, PaymentComplete, etc.
A set of characteristics belonging to people, e.g. who compose an item's target audience.
The act of participating in performance arts.
A PerformanceRole is a Role that some entity places with regard to a theatrical performance, e.g. in a Movie, TVSeries etc.
A theater or other performing art center.
A performance group, such as a band, an orchestra, or a circus.
A publication in any medium issued in successive parts bearing numerical or chronological designations and intended to continue indefinitely, such as a magazine, scholarly journal, or newspaper.\n\nSee also [blog post](https://blog.schema.org/2014/09/02/schema-org-support-for-bibliographic-relationships-and-periodicals/).
A permit issued by an organization, e.g. a parking pass.
A person (alive, dead, undead, or fictional).
A pet store.
A pharmacy or drugstore.
A photograph.
The act of capturing still images of objects using a camera.
Any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. Includes activity that is part of daily living and routine, structured exercise, and exercise prescribed as part of a medical treatment or recovery plan.
Categories of physical activity, organized by physiologic classification.
A type of physical examination of a patient performed by a physician.
A process of progressive physical care and rehabilitation aimed at improving a health condition.
An individual physician or a physician's office considered as a [[MedicalOrganization]].
A doctor's office or clinic.
Entities that have a somewhat fixed, physical extension.
Place of worship, such as a church, synagogue, or mosque.
The act of planning the execution of an event/task/action/reservation/plan to a future date.
The act of playing a video game.
A playground.
A plumbing service.
A single episode of a podcast series.
A single season of a podcast. Many podcasts do not break down into separate seasons. In that case, PodcastSeries should be used.
A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.
A police station.
A pond.
The mailing address.
Indicates a range of postal codes, usually defined as the set of valid codes between [[postalCodeBegin]] and [[postalCodeEnd]], inclusively.
A large, usually printed placard, bill, or announcement, often illustrated, that is posted to advertise or publicize something.
A post office.
An agent orders a (not yet released) object/product/service to be delivered/sent.
The act of inserting at the beginning if an ordered collection.
A preschool.
A file containing slides or used for a presentation.
An indication for preventing an underlying condition, symptom, etc.
Enumerates different price components that together make up the total price for an offered product.
A structured value representing a price or price range. Typically, only the subclasses of this type are used for markup. It is recommended to use [[MonetaryAmount]] to describe independent amounts of money such as a salary, credit card limits, etc.
Enumerates different price types, for example list price, invoice price, and sale price.
A set of products (either [[ProductGroup]]s or specific variants) that are listed together e.g. in an [[Offer]].
A datasheet or vendor specification of a product (in the sense of a prototypical description).
Used to describe membership in a loyalty programs (e.g. "StarAliance"), traveler clubs (e.g. "AAA"), purchase clubs ("Safeway Club"), etc.
A property-value pair, e.g. representing a feature of a product or place. Use the 'name' property for the name of the property. If there is an additional human-readable version of the value, put that into the 'description' property.\n\n Always use specific schema.org properties when a) they exist and b) you can populate them. Using PropertyValue as a substitute will typically not trigger the same effect as using the original, specific property.
A Property value specification.
Protein is here used in its widest possible definition, as classes of amino acid based molecules. Amyloid-beta Protein in human (UniProt P05067), eukaryota (e.g. an OrthoDB group) or even a single molecule that one can point to are all of type :Protein. A protein can thus be a subclass of another protein, e.g. :Protein as a UniProt record can have multiple isoforms inside it which would also be :Protein. They can be imagined, synthetic, hypothetical or naturally occurring.
A process of care relying upon counseling, dialogue and communication aimed at improving a mental health condition without use of drugs.
A PublicationEvent corresponds indifferently to the event of publication for a CreativeWork of any type, e.g. a broadcast event, an on-demand event, a book/journal publication via a variety of delivery media.
A part of a successively published publication such as a periodical or publication volume, often numbered, usually containing a grouping of works such as articles.\n\nSee also [blog post](https://blog-schema.org/2014/09/02/schema-org-support-for-bibliographic-relationships-and-periodicals/).
A part of a successively published publication such as a periodical or multi-volume work, often numbered. It may represent a time span, such as a year.\n\nSee also [blog post](https://blog-schema.org/2014/09/02/schema-org-support-for-bibliographic-relationships-and-periodicals/).
A public swimming pool.
A public toilet is a room or small building containing one or more toilets (and possibly also urinals) which is available for use by the general public, or by customers or employees of certain businesses.
Enumerates a purchase type for an item.
A QAPage is a WebPage focussed on a specific Question and its Answer(s), e.g. in a question answering site or documenting Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs).
A predefined value for a product characteristic, e.g. the power cord plug type 'US' or the garment sizes 'S', 'M', 'L', and 'XL'.
A point value or interval for product characteristics and other purposes.
A statistical distribution of values.
Quantities such as distance, time, mass, weight, etc. Particular instances of say Mass are entities like '3 kg' or '4 milligrams'.
A specific question - e.g. from a user seeking answers online, or collected in a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document.
A quotation. Often but not necessarily from some written work, attributable to a real world author and - if associated with a fictional character - to any fictional Person. Use [[isBasedOn]] to link to source/origin. The [[recordedIn]] property can be used to reference a Quotation from an [[Event]].
An agent quotes/estimates/appraises an object/product/service with a price at a location/store.
A process of care using radiation aimed at improving a health condition.
A delivery service through which radio content is provided via broadcast over the air or online.
A unique instance of a radio BroadcastService on a CableOrSatelliteService lineup.
A short radio program or a segment/part of a radio program.
A radio episode which can be part of a series or season.
Season dedicated to radio broadcast and associated online delivery.
CreativeWorkSeries dedicated to radio broadcast and associated online delivery.
A radio station.
A rating is an evaluation on a numeric scale, such as 1 to 5 stars.
The act of responding instinctively and emotionally to an object, expressing a sentiment.
The act of consuming written content.
A real-estate agent.
A [[RealEstateListing]] is a listing that describes one or more real-estate [[Offer]]s (whose [[businessFunction]] is typically to lease out, or to sell). The [[RealEstateListing]] type itself represents the overall listing, as manifested in some [[WebPage]].
A recipe. For dietary restrictions covered by the recipe, a few common restrictions are enumerated via [[suitableForDiet]]. The [[keywords]] property can also be used to add more detail.
A recommended dosing schedule for a drug or supplement as prescribed or recommended by an authority or by the drug/supplement's manufacturer. Capture the recommending authority in the recognizingAuthority property of MedicalEntity.
A recycling center.
Enumerates several kinds of product return refund types.
The act of giving money in return for temporary use, but not ownership, of an object such as a vehicle or property. For example, an agent rents a property from a landlord in exchange for a periodic payment.
A structured value representing repayment.
The act of editing a recipient by replacing an old object with a new object.
A Report generated by governmental or non-governmental organization.
A patient-reported or observed dosing schedule for a drug or supplement.
Researchers.
A Research Organization (e.g. scientific institute, research company).
A Research project.
A group of multiple reservations with common values for all sub-reservations.
Enumerated status values for Reservation.
A reservoir of water, typically an artificially created lake, like the Lake Kariba reservoir.
The place where a person lives.
A restaurant.
A diet restricted to certain foods or preparations for cultural, religious, health or lifestyle reasons.
The act of resuming a device or application which was formerly paused (e.g. resume music playback or resume a timer).
The act of returning to the origin that which was previously received (concrete objects) or taken (ownership).
Enumerates several kinds of policies for product return fees.
Enumerates several types of return labels for product returns.
Enumerates several types of product return methods.
The act of producing a balanced opinion about the object for an audience. An agent reviews an object with participants resulting in a review.
A [[NewsArticle]] and [[CriticReview]] providing a professional critic's assessment of a service, product, performance, or artistic or literary work.
A river (for example, the broad majestic Shannon).
Represents additional information about a relationship or property. For example a Role can be used to say that a 'member' role linking some SportsTeam to a player occurred during a particular time period. Or that a Person's 'actor' role in a Movie was for some particular characterName. Such properties can be attached to a Role entity, which is then associated with the main entities using ordinary properties like 'member' or 'actor'.\n\nSee also [blog post](https://blog.schema.org/2014/06/16/introducing-role/).
A roofing contractor.
The act of notifying an event organizer as to whether you expect to attend the event.
RsvpResponseType is an enumeration type whose instances represent responding to an RSVP request.
A place offering space for "Recreational Vehicles", Caravans, mobile homes and the like.
An [[Article]] whose content is primarily [[satirical]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire) in nature, i.e. unlikely to be literally true. A satirical article is sometimes but not necessarily also a [[NewsArticle]]. [[ScholarlyArticle]]s are also sometimes satirized.
A scholarly article.
A school.
A School District is an administrative area for the administration of schools.
A screening of a movie or other video.
A piece of sculpture.
A sea (for example, the Caspian sea).
A Search and Rescue organization of some kind.
A media season, e.g. TV, radio, video game etc.
Used to describe a seat, such as a reserved seat in an event reservation.
This is the [[Action]] of navigating to a specific [[startOffset]] timestamp within a [[VideoObject]], typically represented with a URL template structure.
A self-storage facility.
The act of taking money from a buyer in exchange for goods or services rendered. An agent sells an object, product, or service to a buyer for a price. Reciprocal of BuyAction.
A Series in schema.org is a group of related items, typically but not necessarily of the same kind. See also [[CreativeWorkSeries]], [[EventSeries]].
A means for accessing a service, e.g. a government office location, web site, or phone number.
ServicePeriod represents a duration with some constraints about cutoff time and business days. This is used e.g. in shipping for handling times or transit time.
The act of distributing content to people for their amusement or edification.
Printed music, as opposed to performed or recorded music.
ShippingConditions represent a set of constraints and information about the conditions of shipping a product. Such conditions may apply to only a subset of the products being shipped, depending on aspects of the product like weight, size, price, destination, and others. All the specified conditions must be met for this ShippingConditions to apply.
ShippingDeliveryTime provides various pieces of information about delivery times for shipping.
A ShippingRateSettings represents re-usable pieces of shipping information. It is designed for publication on an URL that may be referenced via the [[shippingSettingsLink]] property of an [[OfferShippingDetails]]. Several occurrences can be published, distinguished and matched (i.e. identified/referenced) by their different values for [[shippingLabel]].
ShippingService represents the criteria used to determine if and how an offer could be shipped to a customer.
A shoe store.
A shopping center or mall.
Short story or tale. A brief work of literature, usually written in narrative prose.
A navigation element of the page.
Enumerates common size groups for various product categories.
Size related properties of a product, typically a size code ([[name]]) and optionally a [[sizeSystem]], [[sizeGroup]], and product measurements ([[hasMeasurement]]). In addition, the intended audience can be defined through [[suggestedAge]], [[suggestedGender]], and suggested body measurements ([[suggestedMeasurement]]).
Enumerates common size systems for different categories of products, for example "EN-13402" or "UK" for wearables or "Imperial" for screws.
A ski resort.
A post to a social media platform, including blog posts, tweets, Facebook posts, etc.
A software application.
The action that takes in a math expression and directs users to a page potentially capable of solving/simplifying that expression.
A placeholder for multiple similar products of the same kind.
A SpeakableSpecification indicates (typically via [[xpath]] or [[cssSelector]]) sections of a document that are highlighted as particularly [[speakable]]. Instances of this type are expected to be used primarily as values of the [[speakable]] property.
Any branch of a field in which people typically develop specific expertise, usually after significant study, time, and effort.
A sporting goods store.
A sports location, such as a playing field.
A sports club.
Represents the collection of all sports organizations, including sports teams, governing bodies, and sports associations.
A spreadsheet file.
A stadium.
A statement about something, for example a fun or interesting fact. If known, the main entity this statement is about can be indicated using mainEntity. For more formal claims (e.g. in Fact Checking), consider using [[Claim]] instead. Use the [[text]] property to capture the text of the statement.
StatisticalVariable
Lists or enumerations dealing with status types.
A value indicating a steering position.
A retail good store.
Structured values are used when the value of a property has a more complex structure than simply being a textual value or a reference to another thing.
Any matter of defined composition that has discrete existence, whose origin may be biological, mineral or chemical.
A subway station.
Anatomical features that can be observed by sight (without dissection), including the form and proportions of the human body as well as surface landmarks that correspond to deeper subcutaneous structures. Superficial anatomy plays an important role in sports medicine, phlebotomy, and other medical specialties as underlying anatomical structures can be identified through surface palpation. For example, during back surgery, superficial anatomy can be used to palpate and count vertebrae to find the site of incision. Or in phlebotomy, superficial anatomy can be used to locate an underlying vein; for example, the median cubital vein can be located by palpating the borders of the cubital fossa (such as the epicondyles of the humerus) and then looking for the superficial signs of the vein, such as size, prominence, ability to refill after depression, and feel of surrounding tissue support. As another example, in a subluxation (dislocation) of the glenohumeral joint, the bony structure becomes pronounced with the deltoid muscle failing to cover the glenohumeral joint allowing the edges of the scapula to be superficially visible. Here, the superficial anatomy is the visible edges of the scapula, implying the underlying dislocation of the joint (the related anatomical structure).
A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed for diagnose, or therapeutic purposes.
The act of momentarily pausing a device or application (e.g. pause music playback or pause a timer).
A syllabus that describes the material covered in a course, often with several such sections per [[Course]] so that a distinct [[timeRequired]] can be provided for that section of the [[Course]].
A synagogue.
A table on a Web page.
A tattoo parlor.
A taxi.
A service for a vehicle for hire with a driver for local travel. Fares are usually calculated based on distance traveled.
A taxi stand.
A set of organisms asserted to represent a natural cohesive biological unit.
A unique instance of a television BroadcastService on a CableOrSatelliteService lineup.
A television station.
A tennis complex.
A file composed primarily of text.
A text file. The text can be unformatted or contain markup, html, etc.
A theater group or company, for example, the Royal Shakespeare Company or Druid Theatre.
A medical procedure intended primarily for therapeutic purposes, aimed at improving a health condition.
A thesis or dissertation document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification.
The most generic type of item.
Used to describe a ticket to an event, a flight, a bus ride, etc.
The act of reaching a draw in a competitive activity.
An enumeration of possible benefits as part of a loyalty (members) program.
The act of giving money voluntarily to a beneficiary in recognition of services rendered.
A tire shop.
A tourist attraction. In principle any Thing can be a [[TouristAttraction]], from a [[Mountain]] and [[LandmarksOrHistoricalBuildings]] to a [[LocalBusiness]]. This Type can be used on its own to describe a general [[TouristAttraction]], or be used as an [[additionalType]] to add tourist attraction properties to any other type. (See examples below)
A tourist destination. In principle any [[Place]] can be a [[TouristDestination]] from a [[City]], Region or [[Country]] to an [[AmusementPark]] or [[Hotel]]. This Type can be used on its own to describe a general [[TouristDestination]], or be used as an [[additionalType]] to add tourist relevant properties to any other [[Place]]. A [[TouristDestination]] is defined as a [[Place]] that contains, or is colocated with, one or more [[TouristAttraction]]s, often linked by a similar theme or interest to a particular [[touristType]]. The [UNWTO](http://www2.unwto.org/) defines Destination (main destination of a tourism trip) as the place visited that is central to the decision to take the trip. (See examples below.)
A tourist information center.
A tourist trip. A created itinerary of visits to one or more places of interest ([[TouristAttraction]]/[[TouristDestination]]) often linked by a similar theme, geographic area, or interest to a particular [[touristType]]. The [UNWTO](http://www2.unwto.org/) defines tourism trip as the Trip taken by visitors. (See examples below.)
A toy store.
The act of participating in an exchange of goods and services for monetary compensation. An agent trades an object, product or service with a participant in exchange for a one time or periodic payment.
A train station.
A trip on a commercial train line.
The act of transferring/moving (abstract or concrete) animate or inanimate objects from one place to another.
The act of traveling from a fromLocation to a destination by a specified mode of transport, optionally with participants.
A travel agency.
An indication for treating an underlying condition, symptom, etc.
A trip or journey. An itinerary of visits to one or more places.
A short TV program or a segment/part of a TV program.
A TV episode which can be part of a series or season.
Season dedicated to TV broadcast and associated online delivery.
CreativeWorkSeries dedicated to TV broadcast and associated online delivery.
A structured value indicating the quantity, unit of measurement, and business function of goods included in a bundle offer.
The price asked for a given offer by the respective organization or person.
The act of managing by changing/editing the state of the object.
The act of applying an object to its intended purpose.
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
A review created by an end-user (e.g. consumer, purchaser, attendee etc.), in contrast with [[CriticReview]].
UserInteraction and its subtypes is an old way of talking about users interacting with pages. It is generally better to use [[Action]]-based vocabulary, alongside types such as [[Comment]].
A kind of lodging business that focuses on renting single properties for limited time.
A vehicle is a device that is designed or used to transport people or cargo over land, water, air, or through space.
A type of blood vessel that specifically carries blood to the heart.
A component of the human body circulatory system comprised of an intricate network of hollow tubes that transport blood throughout the entire body.
A vet's office.
A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device.
A short segment/part of a video game.
A video game series.
A video file.
A specific and exact (byte-for-byte) version of a [[VideoObject]]. Two byte-for-byte identical files, for the purposes of this type, considered identical. If they have different embedded metadata the files will differ. Different external facts about the files, e.g. creator or dateCreated that aren't represented in their actual content, do not affect this notion of identity.
The act of consuming static visual content.
An online or virtual location for attending events. For example, one may attend an online seminar or educational event. While a virtual location may be used as the location of an event, virtual locations should not be confused with physical locations in the real world.
A work of art that is primarily visual in character.
Vital signs are measures of various physiological functions in order to assess the most basic body functions.
A volcano, like Fujisan.
The act of expressing a preference from a fixed/finite/structured set of choices/options.
The act of expressing a desire about the object. An agent wants an object.
A structured value representing the duration and scope of services that will be provided to a customer free of charge in case of a defect or malfunction of a product.
A range of services that will be provided to a customer free of charge in case of a defect or malfunction of a product.\n\nCommonly used values:\n\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Labor-BringIn\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PartsAndLabor-BringIn\n* http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PartsAndLabor-PickUp
The act of consuming dynamic/moving visual content.
A waterfall, like Niagara.
Enumerates common types of measurement for wearables products.
Enumerates common size groups (also known as "size types") for wearable products.
Enumerates common size systems specific for wearable products.
The act of dressing oneself in clothing.
An application programming interface accessible over Web/Internet technologies.
Web applications.
WebContent is a type representing all [[WebPage]], [[WebSite]] and [[WebPageElement]] content. It is sometimes the case that detailed distinctions between Web pages, sites and their parts are not always important or obvious. The [[WebContent]] type makes it easier to describe Web-addressable content without requiring such distinctions to always be stated. (The intent is that the existing types [[WebPage]], [[WebSite]] and [[WebPageElement]] will eventually be declared as subtypes of [[WebContent]].)
A web page. Every web page is implicitly assumed to be declared to be of type WebPage, so the various properties about that webpage, such as <code>breadcrumb</code> may be used. We recommend explicit declaration if these properties are specified, but if they are found outside of an itemscope, they will be assumed to be about the page.
A web page element, like a table or an image.
A WebSite is a set of related web pages and other items typically served from a single web domain and accessible via URLs.
A wholesale store.
The act of achieving victory in a competitive activity.
A winery.
A program with both an educational and employment component. Typically based at a workplace and structured around work-based learning, with the aim of instilling competencies related to an occupation. WorkBasedProgram is used to distinguish programs such as apprenticeships from school, college or other classroom based educational programs.
A Workers Union (also known as a Labor Union, Labour Union, or Trade Union) is an organization that promotes the interests of its worker members by collectively bargaining with management, organizing, and political lobbying.
An advertising section of the page.
The footer section of the page.
The header section of the page.
A sidebar section of the page.
The act of authoring written creative content.