Offer
An offer to transfer some rights to an item or to provide a service — for example, an offer to sell tickets to an event, to rent the DVD of a movie, to stream a TV show over the internet, to repair a motorcycle, or to loan a book.
Note: As the businessFunction property, which identifies the form of offer (e.g. sell, lease, repair, dispose), defaults to http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell; an Offer without a defined businessFunction value can be assumed to be an offer to sell.
For GTIN-related fields, see Check Digit calculator and validation guide from GS1.
Extends: Intangible
Properties
| Property | Expected Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| acceptedPaymentMethod | Text, PaymentMethod, LoanOrCredit | The payment method(s) that are accepted in general by an organization, or for some specific demand or offer. |
| addOn | Offer | An additional offer that can only be obtained in combination with the first base offer (e.g. supplements and extensions that are available for a surcharge). |
| additionalProperty | PropertyValue | A property-value pair representing an additional characteristic of the entity, e.g. a product feature or another characteristic for which there is no matching property in schema.org. Note: Publish... |
| advanceBookingRequirement | QuantitativeValue | The amount of time that is required between accepting the offer and the actual usage of the resource or service. |
| aggregateRating | AggregateRating | The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item. |
| areaServed | GeoShape, Text, AdministrativeArea, Place | The geographic area where a service or offered item is provided. |
| asin | URL, Text | An Amazon Standard Identification Number (ASIN) is a 10-character alphanumeric unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com and its partners for product identification within the Amazon organization (s... |
| availability | ItemAvailability | The availability of this item—for example In stock, Out of stock, Pre-order, etc. |
| availabilityEnds | Date, Time, DateTime | The end of the availability of the product or service included in the offer. |
| availabilityStarts | DateTime, Date, Time | The beginning of the availability of the product or service included in the offer. |
| availableAtOrFrom | Place | The place(s) from which the offer can be obtained (e.g. store locations). |
| availableDeliveryMethod | DeliveryMethod | The delivery method(s) available for this offer. |
| businessFunction | BusinessFunction | The business function (e.g. sell, lease, repair, dispose) of the offer or component of a bundle (TypeAndQuantityNode). The default is http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell. |
| category | PhysicalActivityCategory, CategoryCode, Text, Thing, URL | A category for the item. Greater signs or slashes can be used to informally indicate a category hierarchy. |
| checkoutPageURLTemplate | Text | A URL template (RFC 6570) for a checkout page for an offer. This approach allows merchants to specify a URL for online checkout of the offered product, by interpolating parameters such as the logge... |
| deliveryLeadTime | QuantitativeValue | The typical delay between the receipt of the order and the goods either leaving the warehouse or being prepared for pickup, in case the delivery method is on site pickup. |
| eligibleCustomerType | BusinessEntityType | The type(s) of customers for which the given offer is valid. |
| eligibleDuration | QuantitativeValue | The duration for which the given offer is valid. |
| eligibleQuantity | QuantitativeValue | The interval and unit of measurement of ordering quantities for which the offer or price specification is valid. This allows e.g. specifying that a certain freight charge is valid only for a certai... |
| eligibleRegion | GeoShape, Text, Place | The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is valid. See also [ineligib... |
| eligibleTransactionVolume | PriceSpecification | The transaction volume, in a monetary unit, for which the offer or price specification is valid, e.g. for indicating a minimal purchasing volume, to express free shipping above a certain order volu... |
| gtin | Text, URL | A Global Trade Item Number (GTIN). GTINs identify trade items, including products and services, using numeric identification codes. A correct [gtin](h... |
| gtin12 | Text | The GTIN-12 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. The GTIN-12 is the 12-digit GS1 Identification Key composed of a U.P.C. Company Prefix, Item Reference, and Check Digit us... |
| gtin13 | Text | The GTIN-13 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This is equivalent to 13-digit ISBN codes and EAN UCC-13. Former 12-digit UPC codes can be converted into a GTIN-13 code b... |
| gtin14 | Text | The GTIN-14 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details. |
| gtin8 | Text | The GTIN-8 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This code is also known as EAN/UCC-8 or 8-digit EAN. See [GS1 GTIN Summary](http://www.gs1.org/barcodes/technical/idkeys/gt... |
| hasAdultConsideration | AdultOrientedEnumeration | Used to tag an item to be intended or suitable for consumption or use by adults only. |
| hasGS1DigitalLink | URL | The GS1 digital link associated with the object. This URL should conform to the particular requirements of digital links. The link should only contain the Application Identifiers (AIs) that are rel... |
| hasMeasurement | QuantitativeValue | A measurement of an item, For example, the inseam of pants, the wheel size of a bicycle, the gauge of a screw, or the carbon footprint measured for certification by an authority. Usually an exact m... |
| hasMerchantReturnPolicy | MerchantReturnPolicy | Specifies a MerchantReturnPolicy that may be applicable. |
| includesObject | TypeAndQuantityNode | This links to a node or nodes indicating the exact quantity of the products included in an Offer or ProductCollection. |
| ineligibleRegion | Text, Place, GeoShape | The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is not valid, e.g. a region w... |
| inventoryLevel | QuantitativeValue | The current approximate inventory level for the item or items. |
| isFamilyFriendly | Boolean | Indicates whether this content is family friendly. |
| itemCondition | OfferItemCondition | A predefined value from OfferItemCondition specifying the condition of the product or service, or the products or services included in the offer. Also used for product return policies to specify th... |
| itemOffered | Event, Service, AggregateOffer, Product, MenuItem, CreativeWork, Trip | An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using businessFunction, e.g. sell, lease etc. While seve... |
| leaseLength | QuantitativeValue, Duration | Length of the lease for some Accommodation, either particular to some Offer or in some cases intrinsic to the property. |
| mobileUrl | Text | The mobileUrl property is provided for specific situations in which data consumers need to determine whether one of several provided URLs is a dedicated 'mobile s... |
| mpn | Text | The Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. |
| offeredBy | Organization, Person | A pointer to the organization or person making the offer. |
| price | Text, Number | The offer price of a product, or of a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes. Usage guidelines: * Use the priceCurrency proper... |
| priceCurrency | Text | The currency of the price, or a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes. Use standard formats: [ISO 4217 currency format](h... |
| priceSpecification | PriceSpecification | One or more detailed price specifications, indicating the unit price and delivery or payment charges. |
| priceValidUntil | Date | The date after which the price is no longer available. |
| review | Review | A review of the item. |
| reviews | Review | Review of the item. |
| seller | Organization, Person | An entity which offers (sells / leases / lends / loans) the services / goods. A seller may also be a provider. |
| serialNumber | Text | The serial number or any alphanumeric identifier of a particular product. When attached to an offer, it is a shortcut for the serial number of the product included in the offer. |
| shippingDetails | OfferShippingDetails | Indicates information about the shipping policies and options associated with an Offer. |
| sku | Text | The Stock Keeping Unit (SKU), i.e. a merchant-specific identifier for a product or service, or the product to which the offer refers. |
| validForMemberTier | MemberProgramTier | The membership program tier an Offer (or a PriceSpecification, OfferShippingDetails, or MerchantReturnPolicy under an Offer) is valid for. |
| validFrom | Date, DateTime | The date when the item becomes valid. |
| validThrough | DateTime, Date | The date after when the item is not valid. For example the end of an offer, salary period, or a period of opening hours. |
| warranty | WarrantyPromise | The warranty promise(s) included in the offer. |
[Thing](https://schema.org.ai/Thing) Properties
| Property | Expected Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| additionalType | Text, URL | An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is... |
| alternateName | Text | An alias for the item. |
| description | Text, TextObject | A description of the item. |
| disambiguatingDescription | Text | A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the descr... |
| identifier | URL, Text, PropertyValue | The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for re... |
| image | ImageObject, URL | An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject. |
| mainEntityOfPage | CreativeWork, URL | Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. |
| name | Text | The name of the item. |
| potentialAction | Action | Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. |
| sameAs | URL | URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. |
| subjectOf | Event, CreativeWork | A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. |
| url | URL | URL of the item. |
Subtypes
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| AggregateOffer | When a single product is associated with multiple offers (for example, the same pair of shoes is offered by different merchants), then AggregateOffer can be used. Note: AggregateOffers are normall... |
| OfferForLease | An OfferForLease in Schema.org represents an Offer to lease out something, i.e. an Offer whose... |
| OfferForPurchase | An OfferForPurchase in Schema.org represents an Offer to sell something, i.e. an Offer whose... |